Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831648›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2020

POLE2 knockdown reduce tumorigenesis in esophageal squamous cells.

Yongjun Zhu, Gang Chen, Yang Song, Zhiming Chen, Xiaofeng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. POLE/POLD1 mutation and tumor immunotherapy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongjun ZhuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12, Mid, Wulumuqi Rd, Shanghai, China.
Gang ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12, Mid, Wulumuqi Rd, Shanghai, China.
Yang SongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12, Mid, Wulumuqi Rd, Shanghai, China.
Zhiming ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12, Mid, Wulumuqi Rd, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5672-5463
Xiaofeng ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 12, Mid, Wulumuqi Rd, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is one of the most frequent malignant tumors originated from digestive system around the world and the treatment was limited by the unclear mechanism. DNA polymerase epsilon 2, accessory subunit (POLE2) is involved in DNA replication, repair, and cell cycle control, whose association with ESCC is still not clear.

methodsIn this study, the expression level of POLE2 in ESCC tissues was detected by IHC. The POLE2 knockdown cell line was constructed, identified by qPCR and western blot and used for detecting cellular functions and constructing xenotransplantation mice model. MTT Assay, colony formation assay, flow cytometry, wound-healing assay and Transwell assay were used to detected cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration.

resultsWe firstly identified that the expression of POLE2 was overexpressed in ESCC. Moreover, the high expression of POLE2 can predict the tumor deterioration and poor prognosis of ESCC patients. Additionally, downregulation of POLE2 was involved in ESCC progression by promoting proliferation, migration, and inhibiting apoptosis in vitro. In vivo studies proved that POLE2 was positively correlated with ESCC tumor formation, which was consistent with the results in vitro. We also illuminated that POLE2 knockdown upregulated pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Caspase3, CD40L, FasL, IGFBP-5 and P21) and downregulated anti-apoptotic proteins (CLAP-2, IGF-I and sTNF-R2). In addition, POLE2 was involved in ESCC via targeting PI3K/Akt, Cyclin D1 signaling pathway.

conclusionsTherefore, POLE2 was proved to be involved in the development of ESCC, which may be a potential therapeutic target and bring new breakthroughs in the treatment of ESCC.

Indexed as

Cell apoptosisCell migrationCell proliferationESCCPOLE2

Identifiers

PMID32831648
PMCPMC7422519
OpenAlexW3048469221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.