Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831637›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2020

Advanced Glycation End Products Induce Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell-Derived Foam Cell Formation and Transdifferentiate to a Macrophage-Like State.

Zhengyang Bao, Lihua Li, Yue Geng, Jinchuan Yan, Zhiyin Dai, Chen Shao, Zhen Sun, Lele Jing, Qiwen Pang, Lili Zhang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengyang BaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Lihua LiDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Yue GengDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Jinchuan YanDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-1171
Zhiyin DaiDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Chen ShaoDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Zhen SunDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Lele JingDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4456-9269
Qiwen PangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Lili ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Xiaodong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.
Zhongqun WangDepartment of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3590-9313
Jiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced glycation end products play an important role in diabetic atherosclerosis. The effects of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) on vascular smooth muscle cell- (VSMC-) derived foam cell formation and phenotypic transformation are unknown.

methodsSerological and histological samples were obtained from diabetic amputation patients and accident amputation patients from the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University. CD68/Actin Alpha 2 (ACTA2) coimmunofluorescence sections were used to quantify the number of VSMCs with macrophage-like phenotypes. Western blotting was used to detect the expression of the receptor of advanced glycation end products in vascular samples. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to evaluate the level of serum N

resultsIn the arterial plaque sections of diabetic patients, VSMCs transformed to a macrophage-like phenotype. The serum CML and RAGE levels in the plaques were significantly higher in the diabetes group than those in the healthy control group and were significantly related to the number of macrophage-like VSMCs. CML stimulation promoted intracellular lipid accumulation. However, CML stimulation decreased the expression of VSMC markers and increased the expression of macrophage phenotype markers. Finally, CML promoted smooth muscle cell migration and the secretion of proinflammatory-related factors.

conclusionsCML induces VSMC-derived foam cell formation, and VSMCs transdifferentiate to a macrophage-like state, which may be mediated by the activation of RAGE.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell TransdifferentiationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFoam CellsGlycation End Products, AdvancedHumansMacrophagesMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleRNA InterferenceGlycation End Products, Advanced

Identifiers

PMID32831637
PMCPMC7428884
OpenAlexW3047667764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.