Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831441›Full record

ArticleNuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment2019

Image quality assessment of a photon counting detector in x-ray projection imaging.

Muhammad U Ghani, Yuhua Li, Xizeng Wu, Hong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammad U GhaniAdvanced Medical Imaging Center and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Yuhua LiAdvanced Medical Imaging Center and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Xizeng WuDepartment of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35249, USA.
Hong LiuAdvanced Medical Imaging Center and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.

Funding

Clinical Translation of High Energy Phase-Sensitive X-ray Breast TomosynthesisR01CA193378 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI FAJARDO, LAURIE L, JING, ZHENXUE · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent advancements in the photon counting detection have created a significant growing research interest in the x-ray imaging. It is essential to objectively understand the image quality parameters of a photon counting detector before developing imaging applications. In this work, we have assessed the imaging quality of a cadmium telluride (CdTe) based PCD in projection imaging mode. The detector is 70.4 mm × 6.6 mm dimensions. The detector has a pixel array of 64×4 with a pixel pitch of 1.1 mm×1.65 mm. With each pixel having 4 channels in its corresponding ASIC, this PCD can create three bin images from a single projection. With a microfocus x-ray source, the imaging quality in each bin image was measured in terms of the spatial resolution, noise, and contrast to noise ratio (CNR). We used 70 kV, 50μA, 10 s (0.5mAs) with 0.5mm thick aluminum (Al) filter for the acquisition of each image. The MTF curves indicated that the spatial resolution for the bin-1, bin-2, and bin-3 was almost identical. The NNPS curves indicated that the noise in bin 1 and bin 2 images was almost the same for all frequencies while bin 3 image had relatively less noise. The CNR analyses showed that the bin-1 image had the highest CNR. As the flux was increased from 0.5 to 1 mAs, the number of detected counts also increased that resulted in the CNR increase. Beyond this flux, the pulse pileup occurred due to which multiple counts were read as single that resulted in few detected counts and lower CNR. The knowledge of the spatial resolution, noise, and CNR in terms of energy binning allows the determination and optimization of imaging techniques necessary for various applications.

Identifiers

PMID32831441
PMCPMC7440679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.