Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831101›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2020

Lay knowledge of cervical cancer in Manhiça district, Mozambique: a qualitative study.

Yara Alonso Menendez, Olga Cambaco, Carolina Mindú, Hoticha Nhantumbo, Titos Uamusse, Graça Matsinhe, Benigna Matsinhe, Rosa Marlene Manjate, Azucena Bardají, Clara Menendez and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yara Alonso MenendezManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Olga CambacoManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Carolina MindúManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Hoticha NhantumboManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Titos UamusseManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Graça MatsinheExtended Program on Immunization (PAV), Ministry of Health (MISAU), Maputo, Mozambique.
Benigna MatsinheNational Directorate for Public Health (DNSP), Ministry of Health (MISAU), Maputo, Mozambique.
Rosa Marlene ManjateNational Directorate for Public Health (DNSP), Ministry of Health (MISAU), Maputo, Mozambique.
Azucena BardajíManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Clara MenendezManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Esperança SeveneManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique.
Khátia MunguambeManhiça Health Research Centre (CISM), Rua 12 - Cambeve, Manhiça, Mozambique. khatia.munguambe@manhica.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-5126

Funding

Department for International Cooperation, Barcelona City Hall (ES) 12S05844Ramon y Cajal Grant (ES) RYC-2013-14512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMozambique has one of the highest cervical cancer incidence rates in the world. Health interventions are still being conceived solely from a non-communicable disease standpoint despite that it is also a sexual and reproductive health problem. The objective of this study was to assess the extent to which lay perceptions of cervical cancer align with biomedical knowledge from the standpoint of sexual and reproductive health.

methods10 focus group discussions were carried out with 10 target groups in Manhiça. The target groups were diverse in terms of age, sex, educational level and occupation. There were a total of 116 participants. The focus groups discussions were applied to obtain verbal information and trigger debates around beliefs and attitudes about cervical cancer as well as to explore notions of transmission and aetiology of the disease. The discussions were recorded for later transcription and analysis, following a combination of content and thematic analysis.

resultsParticipants were familiar with the biomedical term 'cervical cancer' but knowledge of its aetiology and transmission was limited. Cervical cancer was readily associated to sexual transmission and sexually transmitted infections, and conceived as a 'wound that does not heal'. The term 'cancer' caused confusion, as it was perceived to happen only in limbs, understood as hereditary, not transmissible and as an illness of the West.

conclusionsLay perceptions of cervical cancer do, to a large extent, align with biomedical ones, thus, there is common ground to frame future health interventions from a sexual and reproductive health standpoint. Some misperceptions were identified which could be reduced through social behaviour change communication initiatives.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRural PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueQualitative ResearchSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesCervical cancerLay perceptionsMozambiqueSexual and reproductive health

Identifiers

PMID32831101
PMCPMC7444028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.