Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32831031›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2020

Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth as a cause of protracted wound healing and vitamin D deficiency in a spinal cord injured patient with a sacral pressure sore: a case report.

Yoshitaka Kubota, Hidekazu Nagano, Kentaro Ishii, Takashi Kono, Satomi Kono, Shinsuke Akita, Nobuyuki Mitsukawa, Tomoaki Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Multitarget Compound ZLY032 Achieves Treatment of Chronic Wounds.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshitaka KubotaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan. 2m2hy4@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-365X
Hidekazu NaganoDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan.
Kentaro IshiiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Chiba Emergency Medical Center, 3-32-1, Isobe, Mihama-ku, Chiba, #261-0012, Japan.
Takashi KonoDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan.
Satomi KonoDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan.
Shinsuke AkitaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan.
Nobuyuki MitsukawaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan.
Tomoaki TanakaDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-city, Chiba, #260-8670, Japan.
Chiba University · JPChiba Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressure sores are sometimes refractory to treatment, often due to malnutrition. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) obstructs absorption in the digestive tract and causes malnutrition. However, little is known about the association between pressure sore wound healing and SIBO. Here, we report a case of a patient with a refractory sacral pressure sore and SIBO. CASE PRESENTATION: A 66-year-old woman who was spinal cord injured 14 years before visiting our hospital presented with the chief complaint of a sacral pressure sore, 10.0 × 6.5 cm in size, which was refractory to treatment. Physical examination showed abdominal distension and emaciation, with a body mass index of 15. Further examination revealed elevated serum alkaline phosphatase (1260 U/L), bilateral tibial fracture, multiple rib fracture, and osteoporosis. We diagnosed the patient with osteomalacia with vitamin D deficiency. Despite oral supplementation, serum levels of calcium, phosphorous, and vitamin D remained low. Also, despite concentrative wound therapy for the sacral pressure sore by plastic surgeons, no wound healing was achieved. Due to a suspicion of disturbances in nutrient absorption, we performed bacterial examination of collected gastric and duodenal fluid, which showed high numbers of bacteria in gastric content (10

conclusionWe report a case of a patient with a refractory sacral pressure sore that healed after starting treatment for SIBO. We conclude that SIBO may be an overlooked cause of malnutrition and poor wound healing in patients with chronic pressure sores.

Indexed as

Pressure UlcerVitamin D DeficiencyAgedBreath TestsEscherichia coliFemaleHumansIntestine, SmallSpinal CordWound HealingCase reportMalnutritionPressure woundSmall intestinal bacterial overgrowthSpinal cord injuryWound healing

Identifiers

PMID32831031
PMCPMC7444194
OpenAlexW3080615266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.