Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32830874›Full record

ReviewJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2021

Prospective Deployment of Deep Learning in MRI: A Framework for Important Considerations, Challenges, and Recommendations for Best Practices.

Akshay S Chaudhari, Christopher M Sandino, Elizabeth K Cole, David B Larson, Garry E Gold, Shreyas S Vasanawala, Matthew P Lungren, Brian A Hargreaves, Curtis P Langlotz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Akshay S Chaudhari *Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3667-6796
Christopher M Sandino *Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Elizabeth K ColeDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
David B LarsonDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Garry E GoldDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Shreyas S VasanawalaDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Matthew P LungrenDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Brian A HargreavesDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Curtis P LanglotzDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

Training and DisseminationP41EB015891 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GLOVER, GARY H · 2012 to 2019
$10.7M
Rapid MRI for Evaluation of OsteoarthritisR01EB002524 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Akshay Chaudhari, Garry E Gold · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Rapid Robust Pediatric MRIR01EB009690 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LUSTIG, MICHAEL, VASANAWALA, SHREYAS S · 2010 to 2021
$5.6M
Rapid Low-Cost Quantitative 3D MRI and Gait Assessment of the KneeR01AR077604 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HARGREAVES, BRIAN ANDREW · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Quantitative 3D Diffusion and Relaxometry MRI of the KneeR01AR063643 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HARGREAVES, BRIAN ANDREW · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Advanced MR Imaging of Early OsteoarthritisK24AR062068 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOLD, GARRY E · 2012 to 2022
$1.7M
Deep Learning for Pulmonary Embolism Imaging Decision Support: A Multi-institutional CollaborationR01LM012966 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, NIGAM H · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
GE HealthcareGE Healthcare (research support) and Philips. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of any sponsoring institutionNational Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH R01 AR063643NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR062068NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063643NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077604NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015891NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002524NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009690NIH HHS K24 AR062068NIH HHS P41 EB015891NIH HHS R01 AR063643NIH HHS R01 EB002524NIH HHS R01 EB009690NIH HHS R01 LM012966NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012966Philips
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence algorithms based on principles of deep learning (DL) have made a large impact on the acquisition, reconstruction, and interpretation of MRI data. Despite the large number of retrospective studies using DL, there are fewer applications of DL in the clinic on a routine basis. To address this large translational gap, we review the recent publications to determine three major use cases that DL can have in MRI, namely, that of model-free image synthesis, model-based image reconstruction, and image or pixel-level classification. For each of these three areas, we provide a framework for important considerations that consist of appropriate model training paradigms, evaluation of model robustness, downstream clinical utility, opportunities for future advances, as well recommendations for best current practices. We draw inspiration for this framework from advances in computer vision in natural imaging as well as additional healthcare fields. We further emphasize the need for reproducibility of research studies through the sharing of datasets and software. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5 TECHNICAL EFFICACY STAGE: 2.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDeep LearningAlgorithmsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural Networks, ComputerProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studiesartificial intelligenceclassificationconvolutional neural networksdeep learningMRI reconstructionsegmentation

Identifiers

PMID32830874
PMCPMC8639049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.