Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32830629›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Perceptions and determinants of healthy eating for people with HIV in the Dominican Republic who experience food insecurity.

Deshira D Wallace, Denise D Payán, Amarilis Then-Paulino, Gabriela Armenta, María Altagracia Fulcar, Ramón Acevedo, Kathryn P Derose

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Integrated Urban Gardens and Peer Nutritional Counseling Intervention to Address Food Insecurity Among People With HIV in the Dominican Republic.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Deshira D WallaceRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, 90407CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1300-6957
Denise D PayánUniversity of California at Merced, Merced, 95343CA, USA.
Amarilis Then-PaulinoUniversidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Gabriela ArmentaPardee RAND Graduate School, Santa Monica, 90401CA, USA.
María Altagracia FulcarDominican Republic Country Office, United Nations World Food Programme, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Ramón AcevedoCONAVIHSIDA - Consejo Nacional de VIH/SIDA, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Kathryn P DeroseRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, 90407CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-6024
RAND Corporation · USRAND School of Public Policy · USUniversidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo · DOUniversidad Domínico Americana · DOUniversity of California, Merced · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Improving ART Adherence Through Urban Gardening and Peer Nutritional Counseling in the Dominican RepublicR34MH110325 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI DEROSE, KATHRYN PITKIN · 2016 to 2018
$775k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH110325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aimed to understand how moderate and severe food-insecure people living with HIV (PLHIV) in the Dominican Republic perceive a healthy diet and explore facilitators and barriers to engaging in healthy dietary behaviours as a means of HIV self-management.

designWe conducted semi-structured interviews with PLHIV. We generated codes on food insecurity among PLHIV and used content analysis to organise codes for constant comparison between and within participants.

settingTwo urban HIV clinics in the Dominican Republic.

participantsThirty-two PLHIV participated in the interviews.

resultsFactors that contributed to dietary behaviours include individual factors, such as knowledge of nutrition, views and attitudes on healthy dietary behaviours, beliefs about dietary needs for PLHIV and diet functionality. Interpersonal factors, including assistance from family and peers in providing food or funds, were deemed critical along with community and organisational factors, such as food assistance from HIV clinics, accessibility to a variety of food store types and the availability of diverse food options at food stores. Policy-level factors that influenced dietary behaviours were contingent on respondents' participation in the labour market (i.e. whether they were employed) and consistent access to government assistance. Food insecurity influenced these factors through unpredictability and a lack of control.

conclusionsPLHIV who experience food insecurity face various barriers to engaging in healthy dietary behaviours. Their diets are influenced at multiple levels of influence ranging from individual to structural, requiring multi-level interventions that can address these factors concurrently.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHIV InfectionsDominican RepublicFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansPerceptionAdherenceDietDominican RepublicHIV/AIDSUrban health

Identifiers

PMID32830629
PMCPMC7902734
OpenAlexW3080792631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.