Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32830311›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2020

Accuracy of a questionnaire on xerostomia as a screening tool for hyposalivation.

Handerson Nunes de Carvalho, Yuri Lins Dos Santos, Ítalo de Macedo Bernardino, Kênio Costa de Lima, Ana Flávia Granville-Garcia, Edja Maria Melo de Brito Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Handerson Nunes de CarvalhoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Yuri Lins Dos SantosGraduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Ítalo de Macedo BernardinoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Kênio Costa de LimaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Ana Flávia Granville-GarciaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Edja Maria Melo de Brito CostaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine the accuracy of a questionnaire on xerostomia as a screening tool for hyposalivation.

methodsA total of 402 adults awaiting dental care at a public healthcare service answered an eight-item questionnaire addressing xerostomia and were submitted to stimulated sialometry, with ≤ 0.7 mL/min considered indicative of hyposalivation. Reproducibility and internal consistency of the questionnaire were evaluated. The correlation between the score and salivary flow was investigated. The total score was also compared between groups with and without hyposalivation and diagnostic precision measures were calculated.

resultsHyposalivation was identified in 162 participants (40.3%) and a total of 229 (57.0%) answered affirmatively to at least one question. The responses to each question revealed variable reproducibility (κ = 0.450-0.785) and satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.70). Individuals with a larger number of positive answers had lower salivary flow (Spearman's ρ = -0.193; P < 0.001). The mean number of positive answers was greater in the group with a clinical diagnosis of hyposalivation compared to those without low salivary flow. The sensitivity of the screening tool was 64.8%, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.60 (95% confidence interval: 0.547-0.645; P < 0.001).

conclusionThe questionnaire proved to be useful for the epidemiological screening of individuals with possible hyposalivation.

Indexed as

XerostomiaAdultHumansMass ScreeningReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSalivaSurveys and QuestionnairessalivationscreeningSurveys and questionnairesxerostomia

Identifiers

PMID32830311
PMCPMC9379185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.