Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32829732›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2020

Risk clusters of COVID-19 transmission in northeastern Brazil: prospective space-time modelling.

D S Gomes, L A Andrade, C J N Ribeiro, M V S Peixoto, S V M A Lima, A M Duque, T M Cirilo, M A O Góes, A G C F Lima, M B Santos and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Methods Used in the Spatial and Spatiotemporal Analysis of COVID-19 Epidemiology: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  7. Covid-19 Outbreak in Brazil: Health, Social, Political, and Economic Implications.International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation · 2022
    Review
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Geospatial Analysis of COVID-19: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. Risk factors for critical illness and death among adult Brazilians with COVID-19.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

D S GomesUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Parasitária, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-2091
L A AndradeUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5694-2094
C J N RibeiroUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9767-3938
M V S PeixotoUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9047-5875
S V M A LimaUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9062-0742
A M DuqueUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8775-1565
T M CiriloUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Parasitária, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9681-4284
M A O GóesUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0953-9320
A G C F LimaSecretaria Estadual de Saúde de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.
M B SantosDepartamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.
K C G M AraújoUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.
A D SantosUniversidade Federal de Sergipe, Núcleo de Investigação em Saúde Coletiva, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6529-1887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to analyse the trend and spatial-temporal clusters of risk of transmission of COVID-19 in northeastern Brazil. We conducted an ecological study using spatial and temporal trend analysis. All confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the Northeast region of Brazil were included, from 7 March to 22 May 2020. We used the segmented log-linear regression model to assess time trends, and the local empirical Bayesian estimator, the global and local Moran indexes for spatial analysis. The prospective space-time scan statistic was performed using the Poisson probability distribution model. There were 113 951 confirmed cases of COVID-19. The average incidence rate was 199.73 cases/100 000 inhabitants. We observed an increasing trend in the incidence rate in all states. Spatial autocorrelation was reported in metropolitan areas, and 178 municipalities were considered a priority, especially in the states of Ceará and Maranhão. We identified 11 spatiotemporal clusters of COVID-19 cases; the primary cluster included 70 municipalities from Ceará state. COVID-19 epidemic is increasing rapidly throughout the Northeast region of Brazil, with dispersion towards countryside. It was identified high risk clusters for COVID-19, especially in the coastal side.

Indexed as

Spatio-Temporal AnalysisBetacoronavirusBrazilCitiesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansLinear ModelsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2COVID-19disease surveillancepandemicspace–time clusterspatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID32829732
PMCPMC7468689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.