Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32829570›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2020

Inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling suppresses epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular carcinoma through the Snail/GSK-3/beta-catenin pathway.

Seulki Lee, Eun Ji Choi, Eun Ju Cho, Yun Bin Lee, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Su Jong Yu, Jung-Hwan Yoon, Yoon Jun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seulki LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Ji ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Ju ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yun Bin LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong-Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Su Jong YuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Hwan YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon Jun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsPatients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have a poor prognosis due to the lack of effective systemic therapies. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a pivotal event in tumor progression, during which cancer cells acquire invasive properties. In this study, we investigated the effects of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors, including LY294002 and idelalisib, on the EMT features of HCC cells in vitro.

methodsHuman HCC cell lines, including Huh-BAT and HepG2, were used in this study. Cell proliferation was measured by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide, and cell cycle distributions were evaluated using a flow cytometer by propidium iodide staining. Immunofluorescence staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and immunoblotting were performed to detect EMT-associated changes.

resultsPI3K inhibitors suppressed the proliferation and invasion of HCC cells and deregulated the expression of EMT markers, as indicated by increased expression of E-cadherin, an epithelial marker, and decreased expression of N-cadherin, a mesenchymal marker, and Snail, a transcription factor implicated in EMT regulation. Furthermore, LY294002 and idelalisib inhibited the phosphorylation of GSK-3β and induced the nuclear translocation of GSK-3β, which corresponded to the downregulation of Snail and β-catenin expressions in Huh-BAT and HepG2 cells.

conclusionThe inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling decreases Snail expression by enhancing the nuclear translocation of GSK-3β, which suppresses EMT in HCC cells, suggesting the potential clinical application of PI3K inhibitors for HCC treatment.

Indexed as

Liver Neoplasmsbeta CateninCarcinoma, HepatocellularCateninsCell Line, TumorGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktbeta CateninCateninsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCarcinoma, HepatocellularEpithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionGlycogen synthase kinase-3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinasesSnails

Identifiers

PMID32829570
PMCPMC7641573
OpenAlexW3081142202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.