Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32829425›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2020

Novel mutations in ZP1 and ZP2 cause primary infertility due to empty follicle syndrome and abnormal zona pellucida.

Geng Luo, Lixia Zhu, Zhenxing Liu, Xue Yang, Qingsong Xi, Zhou Li, Jinliang Duan, Lei Jin, Xianqin Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Membrane Fusions During Mammalian Fertilization.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Frontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Novel mutations in ZP2 and ZP3 cause female infertility in three patients.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022
    Article
  20. Molecular tools for the genomic assessment of oocyte's reproductive competence.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Geng LuoKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Lixia ZhuReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhenxing LiuKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Xue YangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
Qingsong XiReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhou LiReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jinliang DuanReproductive Medical Center, No.924 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Lei JinReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. leijintongjih@qq.com.
Xianqin ZhangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology and Center for Human Genome Research, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China. xqzhang04@hust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-2341
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNTongji Hospital · CN181st Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81000079National Natural Science Foundation of China 81170165National Natural Science Foundation of China 81870959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMutations in the zona pellucida glycoprotein genes have been reported to be associated with empty follicle syndrome (EFS) and abnormal zona pellucida (ZP). In this study, we performed genetic analysis in the patients with female infertility due to abnormal zona pellucida and empty follicle syndrome to identify the disease-causing gene mutations in these patients.

methodsWe characterized three patients from two independent families who had suffered from empty follicle syndrome or abnormal zona pellucida. Whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were used to identify the mutations in the families. Western blot was used to check the expression of wild type and mutant disease genes.

resultsWe identified two novel mutations in these patients, including a novel compound heterozygous mutation (c.507delC, p. His170fs; c.239 G>A, p. Cys80Tyr and c.241 T>C, p. Tyr81His) in ZP1 gene and a compound mutation in ZP2 gene (c.860_861delTG, p.Val287fs and c.1924 C>T, p.Arg642Ter). Expression of the mutant ZP1 protein (p. Cys80Tyr and p. Tyr81His) is significantly decreased compared with the wild-type ZP1. Other three mutations produce truncated proteins.

conclusionsOur findings expand the mutational spectrum of ZP1 and ZP2 genes associated with EFS and abnormal oocytes and provide new support for the genetic diagnosis of female infertility.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansInfertility, FemaleMutationOocytesOvarian DiseasesOvarian FollicleZona PellucidaZona Pellucida GlycoproteinsZona Pellucida GlycoproteinsZP1 protein, humanZP2 protein, humanEmpty follicle syndromeFemale infertilityZP1ZP2

Identifiers

PMID32829425
PMCPMC7642144
OpenAlexW3081442610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.