Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32828528›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2021

Microstructure of the Dorsal Anterior Cingulum Bundle in Very Preterm Neonates Predicts the Preterm Behavioral Phenotype at 5 Years of Age.

Rebecca G Brenner, Christopher D Smyser, Rachel E Lean, Jeanette K Kenley, Tara A Smyser, Peppar E P Cyr, Joshua S Shimony, Deanna M Barch, Cynthia E Rogers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Social Determinants of Health, the developing brain, and risk and resilience for psychopathology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Social Determinants of Health and Early Brain Development.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Social disadvantage during pregnancy: effects on gestational age and birthweight.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Prenatal exposure to maternal social disadvantage and psychosocial stress and neonatal white matter connectivity at birth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca G BrennerDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: rebecca.brenner@wustl.edu.
Christopher D SmyserDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Mallinckrot Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Rachel E LeanDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Jeanette K KenleyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Tara A SmyserDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Peppar E P CyrDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Joshua S ShimonyMallinckrot Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Deanna M BarchMallinckrot Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri.
Cynthia E RogersDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH D DOUGHERTY, Natasha Marrus · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOLEY, KELLE H · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Trajectories of Cortico-Cerebellar Connectivity, Social Competence, and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescents Born Very PretermR37MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA Elise ROGERS, Christopher Daniel Smyser · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
21ST CENTURY IMAGING SCIENCES: GRADUATE STUDENT TRAININGT32EB014855 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH P CULVER, JOSEPH A O'SULLIVAN · 2012 to 2026
$3.1M
THE PRETERM BEHAVIORAL PHENOTYPE: TRAJECTORIES OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY & CHANGES IN CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYR01MH113570 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE, SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
UNDERSTANDING NEUROBEHAVIORAL DEFICITS IN PRETERM INFANTS THROUGH IMAGINGR01HD057098 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI INDER, TERRIE E, NEIL, JEFFREY J. · 2008 to 2012
$2.9M
PREDICTING FETAL ACIDEMIA WITH INTRAPARTUM ELECTRONIC FETAL HEART RATE MONITORINGR01HD061619 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAHILL, ALISON G, MACONES, GEORGE A · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
PREDICTING CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES IN PRETERM INFANTS USING CEREBRAL CONNECTIVITYK02NS089852 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SMYSER, CHRISTOPHER DANIEL · 2014 to 2018
$848k
PREDICTING PRESCHOOL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY WITH BRAIN CONNECTIVITY IN PRETERM NEONATESK23MH105179 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROGERS, CYNTHIA ELISE · 2015 to 2018
$705k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014855NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057098NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061619NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH105179NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113570NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH113570NINDS NIH HHS K02 NS089852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cingulum bundle (CB), specifically the dorsal anterior portion of the CB, plays an important role in psychiatric illnesses; however, its role during early development is unclear. This study investigated whether neonatal white matter microstructure in the CB and its subregions is associated with subsequent preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms (internalizing, inattention, and social deficits) in very preterm (VPT) children.

methodsDiffusion magnetic resonance imaging data were obtained on a 3T scanner in 138 sleeping nonsedated neonates: 55 full-term neonates (gestational age ≥ 36 weeks) and 83 VPT neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks). The CB was tracked using probabilistic tractography and split into anterior and posterior portions. When children were 5 years of age, parents (n = 80) and teachers (n = 63) of VPT children completed questionnaires of preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms. Linear regression models were used to relate measures of neonatal CB microstructure and childhood preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms (n = 56 parent report, n = 45 teacher report).

resultsMean diffusivity in the anterior and posterior CB was increased in VPT neonates compared with full-term neonates. Increased fractional anisotropy and decreased mean diffusivity in the right anterior CB, but not in the posterior CB, were related to increased preterm behavioral phenotype symptoms in VPT children as reported by parents and teachers.

conclusionsAberrations in the anterior portion of the right CB may underlie the early development of the preterm behavioral phenotype. This finding provides the foundation for future mechanistic and therapeutic investigations into the role of the anterior cingulum in the development of psychopathology in VPT infants.

Indexed as

Infant, Premature, DiseasesWhite MatterAnisotropyBrainChildHumansInfantInfant, Extremely PrematureInfant, NewbornPhenotypeADHDAnxietyAutismDTINeonatalPreterm

Identifiers

PMID32828528
PMCPMC8064762
OpenAlexW3037388446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.