Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32828018›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology2020

Role of cochlear synaptopathy in cytomegalovirus infected mice and in children.

Ali Almishaal, Pranav Dinesh Mathur, Lesley Franklin, Kevin Shi, Travis Haller, Aleksandra Martinovic, Kayla Hirschmugl, Brian R Earl, Chong Zhang, Jun Yang and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali AlmishaalCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
Pranav Dinesh MathurOtonomy Inc, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Lesley FranklinDepartment of Audiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kevin ShiDivision of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, UT, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah, UT, USA.
Travis HallerDivision of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, UT, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah, UT, USA.
Aleksandra MartinovicDepartment of Audiology, Mercy Children's Hospital, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Kayla HirschmuglHearing and Speech Center, Children's National, Washington. D.C., USA.
Brian R EarlDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Chong ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine- Epidemiology, University of Utah, UT, USA.
Jun YangDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Michael R DeansDepartment of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA; Division of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, UT, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah, UT, USA.
Matthew A FirpoDepartment of Surgery, University of Utah, UT, USA.
Albert H ParkDivision of Otolaryngology, University of Utah, UT, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Utah, UT, USA. Electronic address: albert.park@hsc.utah.edu.
University of Utah · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · USChildren's National · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Ha'il · SA

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001067 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DERE, WILLARD H., HESS, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$19.8M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Bryan William Jones · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational Science-UL1UL1TR000105 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2012 to 2013
$5.1M
Formation and New Components of the Usher 2 Protein Complex in PhotoreceptorsR01EY020853 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI YANG, JUN · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000105NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001067NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine whether a murine model of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and CMV- infected children show evidence of synaptopathy. STUDY

designMurine model of CMV infection and case series. SUBJECTS AND

methodsC57 BL/6 mice were inoculated with murine-CMV (mCMV). Auditory function was assessed using Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) testing. Temporal bones from mCMV-infected mice were used for both ribbon synapse and hair cell quantification. Four groups of children (non-CMV normal hearing, non-CMV hearing impaired, CMV normal hearing and CMV hearing impaired) underwent ABRs between 2014 and 2018. The outcomes included raw amplitude, wave I:V amplitude ratio, absolute latency, and interpeak latency.

resultsMice at 8 weeks post mCMV infection had higher ABR and DPOAE (P < 0.05) thresholds and increased outer hair cell loss compared to uninfected mice and mCMV-infected mice at 4 and 6 weeks post infection, indicating progressive hearing loss. A reduction in the wave I amplitude and synaptic counts were noted earlier at 4 weeks in CMV-infected mice (P < 0.05). The human data indicated that the wave I:V amplitude ratio was lower on average in CMV-infected groups when compared to the uninfected cohorts. The wave I:V amplitude ratio for the click and 4k stimuli were not significantly different between the congenital CMV-infected and uninfected children with normal or with hearing loss.

conclusionThis study suggests mCMV infection results in a synaptopathy before hair cell damage. Additional studies need to be performed to determine whether this effect is also observed in CMV-infected children. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Animal studies and basic science- NA; human studies: level 4.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsAnimalsAuditory ThresholdCochleaEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemMiceOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousCytomegalovirusMurineSensorineural hearing lossSynaptopathy

Identifiers

PMID32828018
PMCPMC8663027
OpenAlexW3047457750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.