Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32828002›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2020

Prevalence and factors for anxiety during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic among the teachers in China.

Quanman Li, Yudong Miao, Xin Zeng, Clifford Silver Tarimo, Cuiping Wu, Jian Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
19.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Anxiety Linked to COVID-19: A Systematic Review Comparing Anxiety Rates in Different Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  6. Article
  7. Predicting Anxiety in Secondary School Teachers: A Transdiagnostic Approach.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
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  12. Nutrients · 2025
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Quanman LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100, Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China.
Yudong MiaoHenan Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, P R China.
Xin ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100, Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China.
Clifford Silver TarimoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100, Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China.
Cuiping WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100, Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China.
Jian WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, 100, Science Avenue, Gaoxin District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China. Electronic address: jianwu17@163.com.
Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence of anxiety and explore its factors during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic among the teachers in China.

methodsWe involved 88611 teachers (response rate: 94.75%) from three cities of Henan Province, China, during February 4, 2020 and February 12, 2020. Anxiety was assessed by using Generalized Anxiety Disorder tool (GAD-7). Odds ratios (OR) with 95% Confidence intervals (CI) for potential factors of anxiety were estimated using multiple logistic regression models.

resultsThe overall prevalence of anxiety was 13.67%. The prevalence was higher for women than men (13.89% vs. 12.93%). The highest prevalence of anxiety was 14.06% (SE 2.51%) with age of 60 to 100 years in men, and 14.70% (SE 0.56%) with age of 50 to 60 years in women. Participants located in country-level city school had the lowest prevalence of anxiety across all age categories (12.01% for age of 18-30 years; 12.50% for age of 30-40 years; 12.13% for age of 40-50 years; 9.52% for age of 60-100 years). After adjusting for potential confounders, age, sex, education status, type of teachers, school location, information source, worried level, fear level, and behavior status were found to be associated with anxiety.

conclusionsThis large-scale study assessed the prevalence of anxiety in teachers, as well as its potential influence of factors, which is useful for international and national decision-makers.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAdolescentAdultAgedAnxietyAnxiety DisordersBetacoronavirusChinaCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFacultyFemaleHumansMaleAnxietyChinaCOVID-19FactorsPrevalenceteachers

Identifiers

PMID32828002
PMCPMC7425543
OpenAlexW3048413340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.