Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32827332›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2020

A Mechanochemical Reaction Cascade for Controlling Load-Strengthening of a Mechanochromic Polymer.

Yifei Pan, Huan Zhang, Piaoxue Xu, Yancong Tian, Chenxu Wang, Shishuai Xiang, Roman Boulatov, Wengui Weng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanochemical Approaches to Fundamental Studies in Soft-Matter Physics.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tailoring the Properties of Optical Force Probes for Polymer Mechanochemistry.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The liberating force of ultrasound.Nature chemistry · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yifei PanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China.
Huan ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China.
Piaoxue XuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China.
Yancong TianDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool and Donnan Lab, G31, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
Chenxu WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool and Donnan Lab, G31, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.
Shishuai XiangDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China.
Roman BoulatovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool and Donnan Lab, G31, Crown St., Liverpool, L69 7ZD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-4279
Wengui WengDepartment of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 422 South Siming Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361005, P. R. China.
Xiamen University · CNUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund 58885-ND7Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/L000075/1National Natural Science Foundation of China 21774106, 21574108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate an intermolecular reaction cascade to control the force which triggers crosslinking of a mechanochromic polymer of spirothiopyran (STP). Mechanochromism arises from rapid reversible force-sensitive isomerization of STP to a merocyanine, which reacts rapidly with activated C=C bonds. The concentration of such bonds, and hence the crosslinking rate, is controlled by force-dependent dissociation of a Diels-Alder adduct of anthracene and maleimide. Because the adduct requires ca. 1 nN higher force to dissociate at the same rate as that of STP isomerization, the cascade limits crosslinking to overstressed regions of the material, which are at the highest rate of material damage. Using comb polymers decreased the minimum concentration of mechanophores required to crosslinking by about 100-fold compared to previous examples of load-strengthening materials. The approach described has potential for controlling a broad range of reaction sequences triggered by mechanical load.

Indexed as

crosslinkingmaleimidemechanochromismmechanophoresspirothiopyran

Identifiers

PMID32827332
PMCPMC7756483
OpenAlexW3080917922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.