Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32827255›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

Mutations in an Aquaglyceroporin as a Proven Marker of Antimony Clinical Resistance in the Parasite Leishmania donovani.

Jade-Eva Potvin, Philippe Leprohon, Marine Queffeulou, Shyam Sundar, Marc Ouellette

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Impact of Genetic Diversity and Genome Plasticity ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  20. Perspectives From Systems Biology to Improve Knowledge ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jade-Eva PotvinDivision of Infectious Disease and Immunity, CHU de Quebec Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Infectious Disease, and Immunology, University Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Philippe LeprohonDivision of Infectious Disease and Immunity, CHU de Quebec Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Infectious Disease, and Immunology, University Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Marine QueffeulouDivision of Infectious Disease and Immunity, CHU de Quebec Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Infectious Disease, and Immunology, University Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Shyam SundarDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Marc OuelletteDivision of Infectious Disease and Immunity, CHU de Quebec Research Center and Department of Microbiology, Infectious Disease, and Immunology, University Laval, Quebec, Canada.
Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

CIHR FND167283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimonial drugs have long been the mainstay to treat visceral leishmaniasis. Their use has been discontinued in the Indian subcontinent because of drug resistance, but they are still clinically useful elsewhere. The goal of this study was to find markers of antimony resistance in Leishmania donovani clinical isolates and validate experimentally their role in resistance.

methodsThe genomes of sensitive and antimony-resistant clinical isolates were sequenced. The role of a specific gene in contributing to resistance was studied by CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene editing and intracellular drug sensitivity assays.

resultsBoth gene copy number variations and single nucleotide variants were associated with antimony resistance. A homozygous insertion of 2 nucleotides was found in the gene coding for the aquaglyceroporin AQP1 in both resistant isolates. Restoring the wild-type AQP1 open reading frame re-sensitized the 2 independent resistant isolates to antimonials. Alternatively, editing the genome of a sensitive isolate by incorporating the 2-nucleotide insertion in its AQP1 gene led to antimony-resistant parasites.

conclusionsThrough genomic analysis and CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing we have proven the role of the AQP1 mutations in antimony clinical resistance in L. donovani.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsAquaglyceroporinsLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralAntimonyDNA Copy Number VariationsDrug ResistanceHumansMutationAntimonyAntiprotozoal AgentsAquaglyceroporinscopy number variationdrug resistanceLeishmaniasingle nucleotide variants

Identifiers

PMID32827255
PMCPMC8130028
OpenAlexW3081162216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.