Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32827094›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Cardiovascular Risk Factors Following Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy in Black Americans Compared with White Americans.

Joshua S Speed, William A Pruett, Seth T Lirette, Joseph J Cook, Charles L Phillips, Bernadette E Grayson

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshua S SpeedDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St. Guyton 558, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA. jspeed@umc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-5253
William A PruettDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St. Guyton 558, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Seth T LiretteDepartment of Data Science, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Joseph J CookDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 North State St. Guyton 558, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Charles L PhillipsDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Bernadette E GraysonDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, JOHN E · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115428 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI GRANGER, JOEY P. · 2016 to 2025
$38.2M
Role of obesity in preeclamptic pregnancy.P20GM121334 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI Babbette LaMarca, Jane F Reckelhoff · 2017 to 2026
$26.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Endothelin-1 in Obesity and Insulin ResistanceR01DK124327 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI SPEED, JOSHUA S · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Endothelin - Mechanisms in Hypertension and ObesityR00HL127178 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI SPEED, JOSHUA S · 2018 to 2020
$878k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL127178NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124327NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121334NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBariatric surgery presents a long-term solution for clinical obesity. Given that Black Americans (BA) carry a greater burden of obesity-related comorbidities than White Americans (WA), understanding the racial disparities regarding remission of obesity comorbidities following the most common bariatric surgery, sleeve gastrectomy (SG). The goal of the current study was to provide quantitative values related to cardiovascular and lipid outcomes following SG and determine if racial disparities exist between BA and WA.

methodsData was collected from de-identified electronic medical records for patients receiving SG surgery at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, MS, USA.

resultsOf 464 patients who obtained SG from (2013-2019), 64% were WA, and 36% were BA. Before surgery, BA had significantly greater body weight (BW), body mass index (BMI), and systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures (BP) in comparison with WA. Compared with WA, BA were predicted to lose 5.1 kg less BW than WA at 1-year follow-up. Reduction in SBP (- 0.96 vs. - 0.60 mmHg/doubling of days) and DBP (- 0.51 vs. - 0.26 mmHg/doubling of days) was significantly higher in WA compared with BA. There was no racial difference in the change to total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, or triglycerides by race. When normalized to weight loss, the racial disparity in BP reduction was mitigated.

conclusionsThese data indicate that BA lose less body weight following SG; however, loss of excess body weight loss is associated with improvement to BP similarly in both BA and WA.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesObesity, MorbidBlack or African AmericanGastrectomyHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansRisk FactorsBariatric surgeryBlood pressureCardiovascular riskLipids

Identifiers

PMID32827094
PMCPMC7897752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.