Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32826944›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Machine learning for RNA sequencing-based intrinsic subtyping of breast cancer.

Silvia Cascianelli, Ivan Molineris, Claudio Isella, Marco Masseroli, Enzo Medico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Silvia CascianelliDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy. silvia.cascianelli@polimi.it.
Ivan MolinerisCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, S.P. 142, km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Claudio IsellaCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, S.P. 142, km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.
Marco MasseroliDipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Enzo MedicoCandiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, S.P. 142, km 3.95, 10060, Candiolo, TO, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stratification of breast cancer (BC) into molecular subtypes by multigene expression assays is of demonstrated clinical utility. In principle, global RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) should enable reconstructing existing transcriptional classifications of BC samples. Yet, it is not clear whether adaptation to RNA-seq of classifiers originally developed using PCR or microarrays, or reconstruction through machine learning (ML) is preferable. Hence, we focused on robustness and portability of PAM50, a nearest-centroid classifier developed on microarray data to identify five BC "intrinsic subtypes". We found that standard PAM50 is profoundly affected by the composition of the sample cohort used for reference construction, and we propose a strategy, named AWCA, to mitigate this issue, improving classification robustness, with over 90% of concordance, and prognostic ability; we also show that AWCA-based PAM50 can even be applied as single-sample method. Furthermore, we explored five supervised learners to build robust, single-sample intrinsic subtype callers via RNA-seq. From our ML-based survey, regularized multiclass logistic regression (mLR) displayed the best performance, further increased by ad-hoc gene selection on the global transcriptome. On external test sets, mLR classifications reached 90% concordance with PAM50-based calls, without need of reference sample; mLR proven robustness and prognostic ability make it an equally valuable single-sample method to strengthen BC subtyping.

Indexed as

Machine LearningSequence Analysis, RNABiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCarcinomaDatasets as TopicEstrogensFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentPrognosisReceptors, EstrogenRecurrenceBiomarkers, TumorEstrogensReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID32826944
PMCPMC7442834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.