Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32826169›Full record

ArticlePancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]2020

Bone health assessment in clinical practice is infrequenty performed in patients with chronic pancreatitis.

Allison Kanakis, Kishore Vipperla, Georgios I Papachristou, Randall E Brand, Adam Slivka, David C Whitcomb, Dhiraj Yadav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical Practice Update on the Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Management of Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency: Expert Review.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. High Prevalence of Osteopathy in Chronic Pancreatitis: A Cross-sectional Analysis From the PROCEED Study.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Allison KanakisDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kishore VipperlaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Georgios I PapachristouDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Randall E BrandDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Adam SlivkaDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David C WhitcombDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dhiraj YadavDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: yadavd@upmc.edu.

Funding

UPMC Clinical Center for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis and DiabetesU01DK108306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Frederico G. S. Toledo, Dhiraj Yadav · 2015 to 2026
$6.4M
North American Pancreatitis Study 2 (NAPS2)R01DK061451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITCOMB, DAVID CLEMENT · 2002 to 2010
$4.9M
NAPS2-AS: Race Dependent Risk for PancreatitisR01DK077906 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YADAV, DHIRAJ · 2010 to 2013
$2.3M
NAPS2 Continuation Genome Wide Association Study of PancreatitisR56DK061451 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WHITCOMB, DAVID CLEMENT · 2011 to 2011
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061451NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077906NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK061451NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK108306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic pancreatitis (CP) patients have a high prevalence of osteoporotic fractures. In addition to prevalence of osteoporotic fractures, we evaluated how often bone health is assessed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in clinical practice, and the performance of Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX®) in predicting fracture risk in CP patients.

methodsMedical records of CP patients age ≥40 years prospectively enrolled in the North American Pancreatitis Study 2 (NAPS2) from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center from 2000 to 2014 were retrospectively reviewed to gather additional relevant data before, at, and after enrollment until December 2016. We determined if patients underwent DXA, compared their observed prevalence of fractures with published data from two large US studies based on administrative data, and their predicted fracture risk with US population based on FRAX®.

resultsOnly 21% (49/239) patients were evaluated by DXA during their care. The observed cumulative prevalence of fragility fractures in NAPS2 CP patients (9.2%, 95% confidence interval 5.9-13.6) was significantly greater than in controls (1.46% and 2.16%, p ≤ 0.001 for each comparison) and CP patients (4.66%, and 5.13%, p < 0.005 for each comparison) in the two US administrative data studies. The FRAX® 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fracture of ≥20% (5.1% vs. 8.3%, p > 0.05) and for hip fracture of ≥3% (19.6% vs. 18.9%, p > 0.05) in NAPS2 CP patients did not differ from the US population.

conclusionsDespite their high risk of fragility fractures, bone health is infrequently assessed in CP patients. FRAX® may not adequately predict fracture risk in CP patients.

Indexed as

Health StatusAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBone DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesPancreatitis, ChronicPredictive Value of TestsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesChronic pancreatitisDual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)FractureFRAX®Osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID32826169
PMCPMC9148534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.