Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32825392›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2020

The Catalytic Cycle of the Antioxidant and Cancer-Associated Human NQO1 Enzyme: Hydride Transfer, Conformational Dynamics and Functional Cooperativity.

Ernesto Anoz-Carbonell, David J Timson, Angel L Pey, Milagros Medina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Roles of Ferredoxin-NADPAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ernesto Anoz-CarbonellDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (GBsC-CSIC and BIFI-IQFR Joint Units), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
David J TimsonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0985-8818
Angel L PeyDepartamento de Química Física, Unidad de Excelencia de Química Aplicada a Biomedicina y Medioambiente, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-3243
Milagros MedinaDepartamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Biocomputación y Física de Sistemas Complejos (GBsC-CSIC and BIFI-IQFR Joint Units), Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8743-0182
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversidad de Granada · ESUniversity of Brighton · GB

Funding

Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucía (Grants, to A.L.P.) P11-CTS-07187 and P18-RT-2413ERDF/Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities-State Research Agency RTI2018-096246-B-I00Gobierno de Aragon-FEDER Grant E35_20RSpanish Ministry of Science and Innovation-State Research Agency (Grant PID2019-103901GB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human NQO1 [NAD(H):quinone oxidoreductase 1] is a multi-functional and stress-inducible dimeric protein involved in the antioxidant defense, the activation of cancer prodrugs and the stabilization of oncosuppressors. Despite its roles in human diseases, such as cancer and neurological disorders, a detailed characterization of its enzymatic cycle is still lacking. In this work, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the NQO1 catalytic cycle using rapid mixing techniques, including multiwavelength and spectral deconvolution studies, kinetic modeling and temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effects (KIEs). Our results systematically support the existence of two pathways for hydride transfer throughout the NQO1 catalytic cycle, likely reflecting that the two active sites in the dimer catalyze two-electron reduction with different rates, consistent with the cooperative binding of inhibitors such as dicoumarol. This negative cooperativity in NQO1 redox activity represents a sort of half-of-sites activity. Analysis of KIEs and their temperature dependence also show significantly different contributions from quantum tunneling, structural dynamics and reorganizations to catalysis at the two active sites. Our work will improve our understanding of the effects of cancer-associated single amino acid variants and post-translational modifications in this protein of high relevance in cancer progression and treatment.

Indexed as

antioxidant enzymeantioxidant responsecancerconformational dynamicsenzyme kinetic analysisfunctional cooperativityhydride transferkinetic isotope effectsoxidoreductasequantum tunneling

Identifiers

PMID32825392
PMCPMC7554937
OpenAlexW3057735454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.