Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32825382›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

Ionizing Radiation-Induced Epigenetic Modifications and Their Relevance to Radiation Protection.

Mauro Belli, Maria Antonella Tabocchini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. CpG Methylation Protects DNA against Ionizing Radiation.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2025
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mauro BelliIndependent Researcher, formerly: Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Maria Antonella TabocchiniNational Center for Innovative Technologies in Public Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regima Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3244-6106

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present system of radiation protection assumes that exposure at low doses and/or low dose-rates leads to health risks linearly related to the dose. They are evaluated by a combination of epidemiological data and radiobiological models. The latter imply that radiation induces deleterious effects via genetic mutation caused by DNA damage with a linear dose-dependence. This picture is challenged by the observation of radiation-induced epigenetic effects (changes in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence) and of non-linear responses, such as non-targeted and adaptive responses, that in turn can be controlled by gene expression networks. Here, we review important aspects of the biological response to ionizing radiation in which epigenetic mechanisms are, or could be, involved, focusing on the possible implications to the low dose issue in radiation protection. We examine in particular radiation-induced cancer, non-cancer diseases and transgenerational (hereditary) effects. We conclude that more realistic models of radiation-induced cancer should include epigenetic contribution, particularly in the initiation and progression phases, while the impact on hereditary risk evaluation is expected to be low. Epigenetic effects are also relevant in the dispute about possible "beneficial" effects at low dose and/or low dose-rate exposures, including those given by the natural background radiation.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingAnimalsDNA MethylationDose-Response Relationship, RadiationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHistonesHumansNeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiation ProtectionRNA, UntranslatedHistonesRNA, UntranslatedDNA methylationepigeneticshealth effectsionizing radiationlow dose radiationnon-targeted effectsradiation biologyradiation protection

Identifiers

PMID32825382
PMCPMC7503247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.