ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
Roles of Proteoglycans and Glycosaminoglycans in Cancer Development and Progression.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 165 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of TACE combined with traditional Chinese medicine versus TACE alone in hepatocellular carcinoma: bayesian network meta-analysis and pharmacological mechanisms study.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Plasma and Urine Free Glycosaminoglycans as Monitoring and Predictive Biomarkers in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective Cohort Study.JCO precision oncology · 2023Trial
- Longitudinal Multifrequency MR Elastography Reveals Biomechanical Signatures of Progression in a Translational Liver Tumor Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Article
- Proteomic stratification reveals immune metabolic heterogeneity in lung adenocarcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Intratumoral microbial networks as biomarkers for second primary oral cancer risk in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cutting to the core: Proteases in the tumor-bone interface and metastatic progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2026Review
- Tumour acidosis remodels the glycocalyx to control lipid scavenging and ferroptosis.Nature cell biology · 2026Article
- Construction of taurine metabolism-related risk model and subtype identification in colorectal cancer to predict prognosis and immunological features.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- Chemical Strategies for Controlling Sulfation in Biomacromolecules.ACS chemical biology · 2026Review
- Tumor-Associated Macrophages as Therapeutic Targets: Deciphering Interaction Networks and Advancing Clinical Translation.MedComm · 2026Review
- Normalizing the Tumor Microenvironment: A New Frontier in Ovarian Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- TGF-β-induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition drives proteoglycan binding specificity of HPV-based drug conjugates for cancer cells.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Integrative bulk and single-cell transcriptomics link EZH2 to immunosuppressive programs and tumor-Treg crosstalk in castration-resistant prostate cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Neuronal plasticity and its role in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- A novel prognostic and immune-related biomarkerTranslational cancer research · 2025Article
- Stochastic Nature of Fascia: From Layered Pedagogical Artifact to Morphogenetic Reality in Clinical Anatomy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Interplay Between Esophageal Adenocarcinoma and Its Tumor Microenvironment: Toward Innovative Therapies.Cells · 2025Review
- Proteoglycans in Prostate Cancer Progression and Therapy Resistance.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Uterine Stroma-Derived Tumors and the Extracellular Matrix: A Comparative Review of Benign and Malignant Pathologies.Cancers · 2025Review
31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The extracellular matrix (ECM) spatiotemporally controls cell fate; however, dysregulation of ECM remodeling can lead to tumorigenesis and cancer development by providing favorable conditions for tumor cells. Proteoglycans (PGs) and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are the major macromolecules composing ECM. They influence both cell behavior and matrix properties through direct and indirect interactions with various cytokines, growth factors, cell surface receptors, adhesion molecules, enzymes, and glycoproteins within the ECM. The classical features of PGs/GAGs play well-known roles in cancer angiogenesis, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Several lines of evidence suggest that PGs/GAGs critically affect broader aspects in cancer initiation and the progression process, including regulation of cell metabolism, serving as a sensor of ECM's mechanical properties, affecting immune supervision, and participating in therapeutic resistance to various forms of treatment. These functions may be implemented through the characteristics of PGs/GAGs as molecular bridges linking ECM and cells in cell-specific and context-specific manners within the tumor microenvironment (TME). In this review, we intend to present a comprehensive illustration of the ways in which PGs/GAGs participate in and regulate several aspects of tumorigenesis; we put forward a perspective regarding their effects as biomarkers or targets for diagnoses and therapeutic interventions.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.