ReviewViruses2020
Enteric Viral Co-Infections: Pathogenesis and Perspective.
Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Disease burden of rotavirus related diarrhea in children under 5 years in China: a meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Astrovirus and norovirus infections and their association with diarrheal symptoms in immunocompromised children.Emerging microbes & infections · 2026Article
- A 3-year wastewater-based epidemiology study of noroviruses in Senegal.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- SiOMikrochimica acta · 2026Article
- From siege to spillover: how Gaza's health crisis threatens global infection spread.International journal of epidemiology · 2026Article
- Unveiling the viral dimension: The paediatric gut virome as a key modulator of gastrointestinal metabolic, and neurodevelopmental health.World journal of virology · 2026Review
- Genetic Diversity and Excretion Kinetics of Enteroviruses Excreted by Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency in Tunisia over a Five-Year Period (2020-2024).Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Impact of virus-mediated bacterial interactions on acute gastroenteritis symptoms: A new scoring system for clinical assessment.Virulence · 2025Article
- Prevalence and Patterns of Enteric Co-Infections Among Individuals Presenting with Cholera-like Diarrheal Disease During Seasonal Cholera Outbreaks.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Molecular Surveillance and Genotypic Distribution of Rotavirus A, Norovirus GI and GII in Bangkok Wastewater Treatment Plants During COVID-19 Phase in 2023, Thailand.Food and environmental virology · 2025Article
- Viral co-infections in pediatric acute gastroenteritis: epidemiology of rotavirus, norovirus, adenovirus, and astrovirus in Tehran, Iran (2021-2022).BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Influenza infection of the mammary gland.Journal of virology · 2025Review
- Comparison of classic and novel human astrovirus MLB and VA seroprevalence in HIV and non-HIV cohorts in South China demonstrates high seroreactivity to classic human astrovirus, which is associated with HIV infection.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Molecular mechanisms of co-infections.EMBO reports · 2025Review
- Acute infectious gastroenteritis in childhood: the role of rapid multiplex molecular syndromic panels in diagnosis and clinical management.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2025Review
- Metagenomics: a new frontier for routine pathology testing of gastrointestinal pathogens.Gut pathogens · 2025Article
- Prevalence and genotype distribution of norovirus in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, from 2011 to 2022.Virology journal · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Enterovirus genotype diversity with emergence of coxsackievirus A2 circulating in pediatric patients with acute gastroenteritis in Thailand, 2019-2022.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Enteric viral co-infections, infections involving more than one virus, have been reported for a diverse group of etiological agents, including rotavirus, norovirus, astrovirus, adenovirus, and enteroviruses. These pathogens are causative agents for acute gastroenteritis and diarrheal disease in immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals of all ages globally. Despite virus-virus co-infection events in the intestine being increasingly detected, little is known about their impact on disease outcomes or human health. Here, we review what is currently known about the clinical prevalence of virus-virus co-infections and how co-infections may influence vaccine responses. While experimental investigations into enteric virus co-infections have been limited, we highlight in vivo and in vitro models with exciting potential to investigate viral co-infections. Many features of virus-virus co-infection mechanisms in the intestine remain unclear, and further research will be critical.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.