Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32824715›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Cycle of Perpetual Vulnerability for Women Facing Homelessness near an Urban Library in a Major U.S. Metropolitan Area.

Janny S Li, Lianne A Urada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Predictors of self-reported general health status in people experiencing homelessness with serious mental illness.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  7. Homelessness at the San Diego Central Library: Assessing the Potential Role of Social Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Women, Patriarchy and Health Inequalities: The Urgent Need to Reorient Our Systems.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janny S LiSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University (SDSU), San Diego, CA 92182, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8520-818X
Lianne A UradaSchool of Social Work, San Diego State University (SDSU), San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
San Diego State University · US

Funding

Community Mobilization and HIV/STI Epidemiology of Female Sex Workers in MexicoK01DA036439 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI URADA, LIANNE A · 2014 to 2018
$938k
NIDA NIH HHS 5K01DA036439-06NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA036439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomelessness among women and the multiple vulnerabilities they endure (sexual exploitation/human trafficking, violence, and mental health issues) is a perpetually unresolved issue in the U.S. and globally.

methodsThis study is based on qualitative in-depth interviews accompanied by brief socio-demographic surveys conducted among 32 total participants, consisting of cisgender females (

resultsOf the women, 35% were White, 35% Latina, 18% African American/Black, and 18% LGBT. Half of all participants said in qualitative interviews that they witnessed violence against women, and/or experienced unwanted harassment/sexual exploitation; one in three described suspected human trafficking. Of the women interviewed, half struggled with mental health symptoms, feelings of hopelessness, and nearly all reported isolation; approximately one-third had substance use issues. Many described an inadequate number of emergency and long-term shelters Available for women facing homelessness; many had to wait or saw other women waiting to get into shelters and faced abuse on the streets in the meantime.

conclusionThe emergent themes showed that women face a "cycle of perpetual vulnerability" with three relational pathways: iterated trauma from chronic abuse/violence inflicted on them, a state of paralysis due to inadequate availability of supportive services, shelters, and mental health resources to cover all women living on the streets, leaving women susceptible to being a target phenotype for predators.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsVulnerable PopulationsFemaleHumansMental HealthSubstance-Related DisordersViolencehomelessnesshuman traffickingsexual exploitationviolencevulnerabilitywomen

Identifiers

PMID32824715
PMCPMC7459588
OpenAlexW3059952083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.