Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32823737›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Risk and Protective Factors for PTSD in Caregivers of Adult Patients with Severe Medical Illnesses: A Systematic Review.

Claudia Carmassi, Claudia Foghi, Valerio Dell'Oste, Carlo Antonio Bertelloni, Andrea Fiorillo, Liliana Dell'Osso

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Health morbidities in carers with experience of domestic violence and abuse.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia CarmassiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
Claudia FoghiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
Valerio Dell'OsteDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-4785
Carlo Antonio BertelloniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1752-0339
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80100 Naples, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56100 Pisa, Italy.
University of Pisa · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caregivers of severely ill individuals often struggle to adjust to new responsibilities and roles while experiencing negative psychological outcomes that include depression, anxiety and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This systematic review aims to outline potential risk and protective factors for the development of PTSD in caregivers of adult subjects affected by severe somatic, potentially life-threatening illnesses. Twenty-nine studies on caregivers of adult patients affected by severe, acute, or chronic somatic diseases have been included. Eligibility criteria included: full-text publications reporting primary, empirical data; PTSD in caregivers of adult subjects affected by severe physical illnesses; risk and/or protective factors related to PTSD; and English language. Specific sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, besides the illness-related distress, familiar relationships, exposure characteristics, coping style, and support, were identified as relevant risk/protective factors for PTSD. The review limitations are the small number of studies; studies on different types of diseases; studies with same samples. It is crucial to consider factors affecting caregivers of severely ill adult patients in order to plan effective intervention strategies aimed at reducing the risk of an adverse mental health outcome and at enhancing the psychological endurance of this population.

Indexed as

CaregiversProtective FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFamily RelationsHumansSocioeconomic Factorscarersmental health burdenPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS)relativessignificant others

Identifiers

PMID32823737
PMCPMC7459858
OpenAlexW3048825129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.