Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32823684›Full record

ReviewViruses2020

Extracellular Vesicles in Viral Replication and Pathogenesis and Their Potential Role in Therapeutic Intervention.

Asit Kumar, Sunitha Kodidela, Erene Tadrous, Theodore James Cory, Crystal Martin Walker, Amber Marie Smith, Ahona Mukherjee, Santosh Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. CD169Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asit KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1735-7033
Sunitha KodidelaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9385-5985
Erene TadrousDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Theodore James CoryDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Crystal Martin WalkerCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Amber Marie SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-6904
Ahona MukherjeeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Santosh KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7846-5674
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Predictive Modeling of Influenza-Pneumococcal CoinfectionR01AI139088 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SMITH, AMBER M · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
Monocytic and exosomal cytochrome P450s in smoking-mediated HIV-1 pathogenesisR01DA047178 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CORY, THEODORE, KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI139088NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139088NIDA NIH HHS DA047178NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have shown their potential as a carrier of molecular information, and they have been involved in physiological functions and diseases caused by viral infections. Virus-infected cells secrete various lipid-bound vesicles, including endosome pathway-derived exosomes and microvesicles/microparticles that are released from the plasma membrane. They are released via a direct outward budding and fission of plasma membrane blebs into the extracellular space to either facilitate virus propagation or regulate the immune responses. Moreover, EVs generated by virus-infected cells can incorporate virulence factors including viral protein and viral genetic material, and thus can resemble noninfectious viruses. Interactions of EVs with recipient cells have been shown to activate signaling pathways that may contribute to a sustained cellular response towards viral infections. EVs, by utilizing a complex set of cargos, can play a regulatory role in viral infection, both by facilitating and suppressing the infection. EV-based antiviral and antiretroviral drug delivery approaches provide an opportunity for targeted drug delivery. In this review, we summarize the literature on EVs, their associated involvement in transmission in viral infections, and potential therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsVirus ReplicationAnimalsAntiviral AgentsBiological TransportExosomesExtracellular VesiclesHumansMiceSignal TransductionVirus DiseasesVirusesAntiviral Agentsantiviral and antiretroviral drugexosomesextracellular vesiclesimmune responseinfectionmicrovesicles/microparticlesviruses

Identifiers

PMID32823684
PMCPMC7472073
OpenAlexW3048544588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.