Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32823545›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2020

The Effect of Particle Size and Surface Roughness of Spray-Dried Bosentan Microparticles on Aerodynamic Performance for Dry Powder Inhalation.

Yong-Bin Kwon, Ji-Hyun Kang, Chang-Soo Han, Dong-Wook Kim, Chun-Woong Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Drug delivery · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong-Bin KwonCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.
Ji-Hyun KangCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1294-9160
Chang-Soo HanCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5431-9098
Dong-Wook KimDivision of BT Convergence, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28530, Korea.
Chun-Woong ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-8443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prepare spray dried bosentan microparticles for dry powder inhaler and to characterize its physicochemical and aerodynamic properties. The microparticles were prepared from ethanol/water solutions containing bosentan using spray dryer. Three types of formulations (SD60, SD80, and SD100) depending on the various ethanol concentrations (60%, 80%, and 100%, respectively) were used. Bosentan microparticle formulations were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, laser diffraction particle sizing, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, dissolution test, and in vitro aerodynamic performance using Andersen cascade impactor

Indexed as

aerodynamic propertiesbosentaninhalable dry powderphysicochemical propertiesroughnesssurface morphology

Identifiers

PMID32823545
PMCPMC7465523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.