Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32823059›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2020

Silicone nipple discharge: A case report of an unusual presentation of breast implant rupture.

Jessica Rahme, David Liu, Grace Chew, Richard Zinn

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica RahmeGeneral Surgery Unit, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: jessicarahme@gmail.com.
David LiuFlinders Medical Centre, South Australia, Australia.
Grace ChewBreast Surgery Unit, Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Richard ZinnPlastic Surgery Unit, Northern Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Austin Hospital · AUFlinders Medical Centre · AUNorthern Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast implant rupture is a well-documented complication of breast implant surgery. Diagnosis of ruptured silicone implants can be difficult due to the lack of overt symptoms. This is the first reported case of a patient with silicone breast implant rupture presenting with clear nipple discharge and is presented in line with SCARCE 2018 Guidelines [1]. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 45-year-old-female was referred to a breast surgeon with viscous clear nipple discharge, on a background of bilateral mastopexy-augmentation surgery 10 years prior. Imaging revealed extensive intraductal and free silicone causing significant stromal deformity secondary to breast implant rupture. Cytology of the nipple discharge was consistent with silicone gel. The patient was also found to have fibroadenoma without atypia in the right breast. She underwent an oncoplastic excision of free silicone and change of bilateral breast implants by a team of breast and plastic surgeons. DISCUSSION: With breast implants being an increasingly common procedure worldwide, we can expect an increase in these unusual presentations. Clinicians and patients need to be aware of these in order to avoid an unnecessary delay in diagnosis.

conclusionSilicone implant rupture is a well-known complication and the rate of rupture increases over the life of the implant. Diagnosis of ruptured silicone implants is rare on clinical examination however remains an essential component of a doctor's examination of the patient and nipple discharge must be considered a symptom of rupture.

Indexed as

Breast surgeryCase reportImplant rupture

Identifiers

PMID32823059
PMCPMC7452585
OpenAlexW3047983413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.