Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32822352›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Circumstances and factors of sleep-related sudden infancy deaths in Japan.

Motoki Osawa, Yasuhiro Ueno, Noriaki Ikeda, Kazuya Ikematsu, Takuma Yamamoto, Wataru Irie, Shuji Kozawa, Hirokazu Kotani, Hideki Hamayasu, Takehiko Murase and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sleep-Related Infant Deaths in Japan.JAMA network open · 2026
    Article
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Motoki OsawaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0562-474X
Yasuhiro UenoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Noriaki IkedaDepartment of Forensic Pathology and Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kazuya IkematsuDepartment of Forensic Pathology and Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Takuma YamamotoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Wataru IrieDepartment of Legal Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shuji KozawaDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Sciences, Mie University School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Hirokazu KotaniDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Molecular Pathology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Hideki HamayasuDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Molecular Pathology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takehiko MuraseDepartment of Forensic Pathology and Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Keita ShinguDepartment of Forensic Pathology and Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Marie SugimotoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Ryoko NagaoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yu KakimotoDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Nagasaki University · JPTokai University · JPKobe University · JPKyoto University · JPHyogo Medical University · JPKitasato University · JPKyushu University · JPMie University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) comprises both natural and unnatural causes of death. However, few epidemiological surveys have investigated SUDI in Japan.

objectiveThis retrospective study was conducted to investigate the latest trends of circumstances and risk factors of SUDI cases in which collapse occurred during sleep.

methodsForensic pathology sections from eight universities participated in the selection of subjects from 2013 to 2018. Data obtained from the checklist form were analyzed based on information at postmortem.

resultsThere were 259 SUDI cases consisting of 145 male infants and 114 female infants with a mean birth weight of 2888 ± 553 and 2750 ± 370 g, respectively. Deaths most frequently occurred among infants at 1 month of age (18%). According to population data as the control, the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of mother's age ≤19 years was 11.1 (6.9-17.7) compared with ages 30-39. The odds ratio for the fourth- and later born infants was 5.2 (3.4-7.9) compared with the frequency of first-born infants. The most frequent time of day for discovery was between 7 and 8 o'clock, and the time difference from the last seen alive was a mean of 4.1 h. Co-sleeping was recorded for 61%, and the prone position was found for 40% of cases at discovery. Mother's smoking habit exhibited an odds ratio of 4.5 (2.9-5.8).

conclusionThis study confirmed the trends that have been observed for sudden infant death syndrome; particularly, very high odds ratios were evident for teenage mothers and later birth order in comparison with those in other developed countries. Neglect was suspected in some cases of the prolonged time to discovery of unreactive infants. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an extensive survey of SUDI during sleep in Japan.

Indexed as

SleepAge DistributionFemaleHabitsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornJapanMaleMothersPostureRisk FactorsSmokingSudden Infant DeathTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID32822352
PMCPMC7444554
OpenAlexW3080733662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.