Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32822113›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2020

A retrospective observational study of intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions: A real-world experience.

Xiaona Li, Huan Wang, Zhe Sun, Chuifeng Fan, Feng Jin, Xiaoyun Mao

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaona LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University & School of Fundamental Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Huan WangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Zhe SunDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Chuifeng FanDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital and College of Basic Medical Sciences of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Feng JinDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyun MaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-0301
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast intraductal papilloma is a heterogeneous group. The aim of the study is to investigate the intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions retrospectively in real-world practice.

methodsWe retrospectively identified 4450 intraductal breast papilloma and its coexisting lesions.

resultsAbout 18.36% of intraductal papilloma coexisted with malignant lesions of the breast, 37.33% coexisted with atypia hyperplasia (AH), 25.24% coexisted with benign lesions, and only 19.10% coexisted without concomitant lesions. In addition, 36.80% of intraductal breast papilloma had nipple discharge, 51.46% had a palpable breast mass, and 16.45% had both nipple discharge and a palpable breast mass. About 28.18% experienced discomfort or were asymptomatic. Furthermore, 98.99% had ultrasound abnormalities, and 53.06% had intraductal hypoechogenicity upon ultrasound. 31.89% had mammographic distortion, and 14.45% had microcalcification upon mammography. Intraductal breast papilloma with malignancy had significant correlations with clinical manifestations.

conclusionCoexisting malignancy was also related to ultrasound abnormality (BIRADS 4C and 5), mammographic distortion, and microcalcification upon mammography but was not related to the intraductal hypoechoic upon ultrasound. Coexisting atypical hyperplasia correlated with nipple discharge but not palpable mass, mammographic distortion, or intraductal hypoechoic upon ultrasound. The coexisting AH was also related to abnormality upon ultrasound or microcalcification compared with the benign lesions. The intraductal papilloma coexists with malignancy or AH accounted for more than 50%, and the clinical information on papilloma and its coexisting lesions is nonspecific. We recommended surgical treatment for benign intraductal papillary lesions.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiopsy, Large-Core NeedleBreast DiseasesBreast NeoplasmsComorbidityFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMammographyMiddle AgedPapilloma, IntraductalPublic Health SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, Mammarybreast cancerintraductal breast papillomareal-world experience

Identifiers

PMID32822113
PMCPMC7571817
OpenAlexW3081104552

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.