ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020
Family Caregivers of Veterans Experience High Levels of Burden, Distress, and Financial Strain.
Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Informal Caregiving and Alzheimer's Disease: The Psychological Effect.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Pooled it
- Use of motivational techniques to enhance unpaid caregiver engagement in a tailored skills training intervention.Aging & mental health · 2022Trial
- Advancing the measurement of caregiver impact: Data collection priorities aligned with caregiver, health technology assessment, and policy stakeholders.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2026Review
- Economic situation of informal caregivers for older adults in the context of changing long-term care policies: a mixed methods study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The health and well-being of older Veterans in Canada: A scoping review.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2026Article
- Urban Versus Rural Differences in Services Requested, Received, and Interest Expressed Among Informal Caregivers of Older U.S. Veterans.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026Article
- Wellbeing Among Caregivers of Veterans Who Applied for Comprehensive Caregiver Support Through the VA.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Patient-centered burdens and economic outcomes among patients who are veterans, people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, and people living in rural areas and their caregivers: a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- The Impact of a Spanish Online and Telephone Intervention for Caregivers of Veterans Post-Stroke: Findings on Caregiver Burden.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Understanding the transition to long-term care: Perceptions of family care partners of older adult Veterans.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2025Article
- Why Organizational Commitment and Work Values of Veterans Home Caregivers Affect Retention Intentions: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Non-monetary burdens of out-of-pocket costs incurred by patients and caregivers for medical care: a scoping review.BMJ open · 2025Article
- An exploratory investigation of psychosocial effects of service dogs on veterans' families from the perspective of family members.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Article
- Crowdsourcing Opinions and Awareness of Upper Extremity Transplantation in the United States.Cureus · 2024Article
- Understanding the emotional and practical support needs of family care-partners of Veterans to promote well-being.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2024Article
- Involving family members in the care of military personnel and Veterans: A decisional counselling intervention.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2024Article
- Caregivers' Role in In-Home Video Telehealth: National Survey of Occupational Therapy Practitioners.JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies · 2024Article
- Mandated Caregiver Training in the Veterans Health Administration: Caregiver Inquiry Informs National Dissemination.The Gerontologist · 2023Article
- Individual and program Characteristics May Drive Variability in Outcomes After Caregivers Participate in a Tailored Support Intervention.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesTo describe the caregiving experiences and physical and emotional needs of family members and friends who provide care to veterans with mental, physical, and cognitive comorbidities.
designCross-sectional study.
settingNational telephone surveys administered from 2017 to 2019.
participantsFamily caregivers of veterans enrolled in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Program of General Caregiver Support Services between October 2016 and July 2018 who responded to a telephone survey (N = 1,509; response rate = 39%). MEASUREMENTS: We examined caregiver burden, depressive symptoms, financial strain, satisfaction with care, amount and duration of caregiving, life chaos, loneliness, and integration of caregiver with the healthcare team using validated instruments. We also collected caregiver demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and asked caregivers to identify the veteran's condition(s) and provide an assessment of the veteran's functioning.
resultsAverage caregiver age was 62.2 (standard deviation [SD] = 13.7) and 69.8 (SD = 15.6) for veterans. Among caregivers, 76.7% identified at White, and 79.9% were married to the veteran. Caregivers reported having provided care for an average of 6.4 years and spending on average 9.6 hours per day and 6.6 days per week providing care. Average Zarit Subjective Burden score was 21.8 (SD = 9.4; range = 0-47), which is well above the cutoff for clinically significant burden (>16). Caregivers reported high levels of depressive symptoms; the sample average Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression 10-item Scale score was 11.5 (SD = 7.1; range = 0-30). Caregivers also reported high levels of loneliness and financial strain.
conclusionCaregivers who care for veterans with trauma-based comorbidities reported intensive caregiving and significant levels of distress, depressive symptoms, and other negative consequences. These caregivers require comprehensive support services including access to health care, financial assistance, and enhanced respite care. Planned expansion of VA caregiver support has the potential to provide positive benefits for this population and serve as a model for caregiver support programs outside the VA health care system.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.