Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821969›Full record

ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2021

Molecular and clinicopathological features of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms.

Yuka Yanai, Tsuyoshi Saito, Takuo Hayashi, Yoichi Akazawa, Noboru Yatagai, Sho Tsuyama, Shigeki Tomita, Shu Hirai, Kanako Ogura, Toshiharu Matsumoto and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Molecular and clinicopathological analysis of three cases of gastric juvenile polyposis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuka YanaiDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SaitoDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan. tysaitou@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9690-8440
Takuo HayashiDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Yoichi AkazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Noboru YatagaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Sho TsuyamaDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Shigeki TomitaDepartment of Pathology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0021, Japan.
Shu HiraiDepartment of Pathology, Juntendo University Tokyo Koto Geriatric Medical center, Tokyo, 136-0075, Japan.
Kanako OguraDepartment of Pathology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, 177-8521, Japan.
Toshiharu MatsumotoDepartment of Pathology, Juntendo University Nerima Hospital, Tokyo, 177-8521, Japan.
Ryo WadaDepartment of Pathology, Juntendo University Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, 410-2295, Japan.
Takashi YaoDepartment of Human Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8421, Japan.
Juntendo University · JPJuntendo University Nerima Hospital · JPJuntendo University Shizuoka Hospital · JPJuntendo University Urayasu Hospital · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP) JP17am0001009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appendiceal mucinous tumors (AMTs) include low-grade mucinous appendiceal neoplasms (LAMNs), high-grade mucinous appendiceal neoplasms (HAMNs), and mucinous adenocarcinomas (MACs). We collected 51 AMT samples (LAMN: 34, HAMN: 8, MAC: 9). Three of the eight HAMN cases contained LAMN components, and four out of nine MAC cases contained LAMN and/or HAMN components within the tumor. A next-generation sequencing (NGS) cancer hotspot panel was used to analyze 11 pure LAMN, 4 HAMN, and 3 MAC cases. The results revealed KRAS and GNAS as the most frequently mutated genes. Sanger sequencing was then performed to detect KRAS, GNAS, and TP53 mutations in the remaining 31 cases and RNF43 mutations in all cases. KRAS/GNAS and TP53 mutations occurred exclusively in pure LAMNs; however, five LAMN cases had mutations in both KRAS and GNAS. RNF43 mutations almost exclusively occurred with KRAS/GNAS mutations in pure LAMNs. In MAC and HAMN, KRAS/GNAS mutation status was nearly preserved between lower-grade areas. Most of the detected RNF43 mutations was missense type. RNF43 mutations were detected in both components of MAC with lower-grade area; however, RNF43 mutations detected in these two lesions were entirely different. RNF43 mutations were detected in only one of the eight HAMN patients, which was the sole case without pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP). None of the four MAC patients with RNF43 mutation showed PMP. These findings suggest that RNF43 mutations occur at a later stage of MAC development and do not associate with PMP. Furthermore, a gradual transition from LAMN to MAC via HAMN could be considered.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinoma, MucinousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAppendiceal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorChromograninsDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunohistochemistryLoss of HeterozygosityMaleBiomarkers, TumorChromograninsGNAS protein, humanGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNF43 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesAppendiceal mucinous tumorGNASKRASLow-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasmMucinous adenocarcinomaNext-generation sequencingRNF43TP53

Identifiers

PMID32821969
OpenAlexW3080438271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.