Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821952›Full record

ArticleDer Orthopade2021

Short to mid-term outcome of total hip arthroplasty with cementless implants in patients younger than 25 years old.

Hirose Shakya, Kai Zhou, Shun-Yu Yao, Suraj Dahal, Zong-Ke Zhou

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Der Orthopade, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hirose ShakyaDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue Road, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Kai ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue Road, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Shun-Yu YaoDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue Road, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Suraj DahalDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue Road, 610041, Chengdu, China.
Zong-Ke ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37# Wuhou Guoxue Road, 610041, Chengdu, China. zongke@126.com.
Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip arthroplasty (THA) was once reserved for old patients with hip arthritis but has become more common in very young patients (≤25 years old) diagnosed with various joint disease that were not relieved with conservative treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate short to mid-term outcome of THA in patients younger than 25 years old.

methodThis retrospective study included 45 patients younger than 25 years (mean age 21.8 ± 2.14 years) who underwent THA. The surgical indications, implant selection, leg length discrepancy, medication history, radiographic outcome, survival and clinical results including the modified Harris hip score (mHHS) and SF-36 score were assessed.

resultThe mean follow-up period recorded for patients was 7.82 years (range 5-12 years). The most common diagnosis was avascular necrosis (37.7%) followed by ankylosing spondylitis (24.4%), developmental dysplasia of the hip (17.7%) and rheumatoid arthritis (8.8%). The preoperative leg length discrepancy (LLD), which ranged from 0.5-7 cm significantly improved after surgery ranging from 0-1 cm. The mean preoperative mHHS was 32.44 ± 18.90 compared with the postoperative score of 94.54 ± 5.81 (p < 0.001). The preoperative p-value of SF-36 was lower compared to the postoperative value in all subgroups of SF-36 (p < 0.001). At the latest follow-up there were no radiological signs of loosening and all the implants were classified as well-integrated.

conclusionAt present total hip arthroplasty is considered to be safe and a good solution for young patients below 25 years suffering from end-stage joint disease; however, longer follow-up is required to evaluate the long-term function and outcome of the prosthesis in order to restore the normal lifestyle of the patients.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisAdultFollow-Up StudiesHip JointHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultClinical examinationFollow-upRadiographyRetrospective studySurgical indication

Identifiers

PMID32821952
OpenAlexW3080694598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.