Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821950›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2020

Genetics and geography of leukocyte telomere length in sub-Saharan Africans.

Steven C Hunt, Matthew E B Hansen, Simon Verhulst, Michael A McQuillan, William Beggs, Tsung-Po Lai, Gaonyadiwe G Mokone, Sununguko Wata Mpoloka, Dawit Wolde Meskel, Gurja Belay and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Steven C HuntDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Matthew E B HansenDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Simon VerhulstGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Michael A McQuillanDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
William BeggsDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Tsung-Po LaiCenter of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Gaonyadiwe G MokoneFaculty of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Sununguko Wata MpolokaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Dawit Wolde MeskelDepartment of Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gurja BelayDepartment of Biology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Thomas B NyamboDepartment of Biochemistry, Kampala International University, Tanzania.
Christian C AbnetCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892,USA.
Meredith YeagerCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892,USA.
Stephen J ChanockCancer Genomics Research Laboratory, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892,USA.
Michael A ProvinceCenter for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63108, USA.
Scott M WilliamsDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Abraham AvivCenter of Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.
Sarah A TishkoffDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USNational Cancer Institute · USAddis Ababa University · ETRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Botswana · BWCase Western Reserve University · USKampala International University · TZUniversity of Groningen · NLWashington University in St. Louis · USWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Translational Research Training Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES019851 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kara A Bernstein, Trevor M Penning · 2012 to 2026
$6.0M
Determinants of Leukocyte Telomere Length at BirthR01HD071180 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM, FACTOR-LITVAK, PAM R · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Leukocyte Telomere Length and Cardiovascular Disease in Jackson Heart StudyR01HL116446 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM, REINER, ALEXANDER P · 2013 to 2016
$3.1M
Integrative Genomics of Body Size and Metabolism in Ethnically Diverse AfricansR01GM113657 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TISHKOFF, SARAH ANNE · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Integrative Genomic Analyses of Human Evolution and Adaptation in AfricaR35GM134957 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TISHKOFF, SARAH ANNE · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Understanding CPAP Effects in the Developing AirwayR01HL138402 · NHLBI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MACFARLANE, PETER · 2017 to 2020
$2.5M
Integrative nutrigenomic and metabolomic analyses of Africans with variable dietsR01DK104339 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TISHKOFF, SARAH ANNE · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116446NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138402NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071180NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104339NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES019851NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113657NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) might be causal in cardiovascular disease and major cancers. To elucidate the roles of genetics and geography in LTL variability across humans, we compared LTL measured in 1295 sub-Saharan Africans (SSAs) with 559 African-Americans (AAms) and 2464 European-Americans (EAms). LTL differed significantly across SSAs (P = 0.003), with the San from Botswana (with the oldest genomic ancestry) having the longest LTL and populations from Ethiopia having the shortest LTL. SSAs had significantly longer LTL than AAms [P = 6.5(e-16)] whose LTL was significantly longer than EAms [P = 2.5(e-7)]. Genetic variation in SSAs explained 52% of LTL variance versus 27% in AAms and 34% in EAms. Adjustment for genetic variation removed the LTL differences among SSAs. LTL genetic variation among SSAs, with the longest LTL in the San, supports the hypothesis that longer LTL was ancestral in humans. Identifying factors driving LTL variation in Africa may have important ramifications for LTL-associated diseases.

Indexed as

AdultAfrica South of the SaharaBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhylogeographyTelomereTelomere HomeostasisWhite People

Identifiers

PMID32821950
PMCPMC7645709
OpenAlexW3081477523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.