ArticleReports of biochemistry & molecular biology2020
Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Hemodialysis Patients Using Nested PCR.
Article in Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Advances in Novel Detection Technologies for Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Building an Ultra-Sensitive Barrier for Transfusion Safety.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Sero-Molecular Markers and Genetic Diversity of Hepatitis B Virus Isolated From Hemodialysis Patients From Jenin District, West Bank, Palestine.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025Article
- High Prevalence of Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Iranian Hemodialysis Patients.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023Article
- Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection among β-Thalassemia Major Patients in Ahvaz City, Iran.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOccult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is defined as the lack of detectable HBsAg in serum, despite the presence of intrahepatic viral DNA, and low levels of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). Since the hemodialysis patients are at a greater disadvantage if they are a carrier of Hep B, as it can lead to OBI this study was designed to determine the prevalence of OBI in hemodialysis patients residing in Zanjan, Iran.
methodsWe conducted an anti-HBc test (ELISA) on 166 HBsAg negative hemodialysis patient samples. OBI was evaluated using seropositive (anti-HBc and/or anti-HBs) and seronegative (anti-HBc and anti-HBs) using nested PCR.
resultsOut of the total hemodialysis patients sampled, the study consisted of 58.4% male and 41.6% female participants. The age of the study group ranged from 58.89±15.49, and had received approximately 28.27±27.43 years of dialysis. Additionally, 5.4% of patients had a history of blood transfusions, while 58.4% were vaccinated against the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Moreover, 23.5% patients were anti-HBc positive, while 76.5% patients tested negative. Lastly, 66.3% of the patients were positive for anti-HBs, whereas 33.7% were negative for anti-HBs. Overall, the study revealed that the prevalence of OBI was 6%, and HBV DNA was detected in 2.1% of individuals who were vaccinated against hepatitis B (p < 0.01).
conclusionThough no significant difference between the prevalence of OBI to the patients' age, sex, duration of dialysis, or history of blood transfusion was identified, however, a strong correlation between the prevalence of OBI to HBV vaccination was found.
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