Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821354›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench2020

Epidemiological patterns and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial diarrhea among children in Nairobi City, Kenya.

Mark Kilongosi Webale, Christine Wanjala, Bernard Guyah, Nathan Shaviya, Godwil O Munyekenye, Peter Lokamar Nyanga, Immaculate Nyaseba Marwa, Sammy Kagoiyo, Laura Nyawira Wangai, Sella K Webale and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Burden ofBMJ global health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark Kilongosi WebaleSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kutus, Kenya.
Christine WanjalaSchool of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya.
Bernard GuyahSchool of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.
Nathan ShaviyaSchool of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya.
Godwil O MunyekenyeSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kutus, Kenya.
Peter Lokamar NyangaDisease Surveillance and Response Unit, Ministry of Health, Nairobi City, Kenya.
Immaculate Nyaseba MarwaSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kutus, Kenya.
Sammy KagoiyoSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kutus, Kenya.
Laura Nyawira WangaiSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kutus, Kenya.
Sella K WebaleSchool of Public Health, Biomedical Sciences and Technology, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.
Kenny KamauSchool of Health Sciences, Kirinyaga University, Kutus, Kenya.
Nicholas KitunguluSchool of Biological Sciences, Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology, Kakamega, Kenya.
Kirinyaga University · KEMasinde Muliro University of Science and Technology · KEMinistry of Health · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDetermine the prevalence of enteric bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance among diarrheic children in Nairobi City, Kenya.

backgroundRegardless of enteric bacterial pathogens being a major cause of gastroenteritis in children, their occurrence and antimicrobial resistance patterns reveals regional spatial and temporal variation.

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, a total of 374 children below five years presenting with diarrhea at Mbagathi County Hospital were recruited. Stool microbiology test was used to detect enteric bacterial infection. Antimicrobial resistance was determined using the disk diffusion method.

resultsDiarrheagenic

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of enteric bacterial pathogens and co-infection alters epidemiological dynamics of bacterial diarrhea in children. Continuous antibiotic resistance surveillance is justified because the pathogens were highly resistant to commonly prescribed antimicrobials.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebacterial diarrheaEpidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32821354
PMCPMC7417493
OpenAlexW3045289787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.