Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821260›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2020

Leveraging household survey data to measure barriers to health services access in the Americas.

Ernesto Báscolo, Natalia Houghton, Amalia Del Riego

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Digital transformation to overcoming access barriers.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
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  15. Using mixed methods to understand and tackle barriers to accessing health services.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
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  19. COVID-19 and inequities in the Americas: lessons learned and implications for essential health services.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ernesto BáscoloPan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Washington, DC United States of America Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Natalia HoughtonPan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Washington, DC United States of America Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Amalia Del RiegoPan American Health Organization/World Health Organization Washington, DC United States of America Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States of America.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify advantages and challenges of using household survey data to measure access barriers to health services in the Americas and to report findings from most recent surveys.

methodsDescriptive cross-sectional study using data retrieved from publicly available nationally representative household surveys carried out in 27 countries of the Americas. Values for indicators of access barriers for forgone care were generated using available datasets and reports from the countries. Results were disaggregated by wealth quintiles according to income or asset-based wealth levels.

resultsMost surveys were similar in general approach and in the categories of their content. However, country-specific questionnaires varied by country, which hindered cross-country comparisons. On average, about one-third of people experienced multiple barriers to forgone appropriate care. There was great variability between countries in the experience of these barriers, although disparities were relatively consistent across countries. People in the poorest wealth quintile were more likely to experience barriers related to acceptability issues, financial and geographic access, and availability of resources.

conclusionsThe analysis indicates major inequalities by wealth status and uneven progress in multiple access barriers that hinder progress towards the goals of equity as part of the Sustainable Development Goals and universal health in the Americas. Access barriers were multiple, which highlights the need for integrated and multisectoral approaches to tackle them. Given the variability between instruments across countries, future efforts are needed to standardize questionnaires and improve data quality and availability for regional monitoring of access barriers.

Indexed as

Americashealth care reformHealth services accessibilitysustainable developmentuniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID32821260
PMCPMC7429927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.