Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32821133›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2020

HBVsvp-Pulsed Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy Induces Th1 Polarization and Hepatitis B Virus-Specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Production.

Mohamed M S Farag, Reda A Suef, Ghada M Al-Toukhy, Mohamed A Selim, Mostafa A Elbahnasawy, Nahla El Sharkawy, Sameera Ezzat, Nashwa Shebl, Mohamed T M Mansour

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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohamed M S FaragBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0581-8576
Reda A SuefBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Ghada M Al-ToukhyVirology & Immunology Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo 57357, Egypt.
Mohamed A SelimBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.
Mostafa A ElbahnasawyBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11884, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1749-3388
Nahla El SharkawyClinical Pathology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University and Children Cancer Hospital, Cairo 57357, Egypt.
Sameera EzzatEpidemiology & Preventive Medicine Department, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Al Minufya, Egypt.
Nashwa SheblHepatology Department, National Liver Institute, Menoufia University, Al Minufya, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-6606-4777
Mohamed T M MansourVirology & Immunology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University and Children Cancer Hospital, Cairo 57357, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) patients, both dendritic cells (DCs) and T cells are functionally impaired and consequently the HBV-specific cellular immune responses are downregulated. The present study aims to investigate whether monocyte-derived DC (MoDCs)-pulsed-HBV subviral particles (HBVsvp) can polarize Th1 cells to induce HBV-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) responses in CHB patients. METHODS AND MATERIALS: To this end, the human hepatoma HepG2.2.15 cell line was used to produce HBVsvp as a culturing system, and HBVsvp were concentrated for highly virus titer using the polyethylene glycol protocol. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), collected from CHB patients and healthy donors, were differentiated into MoDCs and T cells. PBMCs-derived MoDCs were first pulsed with HBVsvp and then cultured with PBMCs-derived T cells. MoDCs and/or T subsets cells were identified for phenotypic activation by FACS analysis. The cytokine secretion of IL-4, IL-12, and IFN-γ in the culture supernatants was detected.

resultsThe MoDCs were restored for their activation upon pulsing with HBVsvp in vitro, as identified by significantly overexpression of both CD86 and HLA-DR, and overproduction of IL-4 and IL-12. Furthermore, MoDCs-pulsed-HBVsvp induced Th1 frequencies and activated HBV-specific CTL to produce significantly highest amount of IFN-γ. Enhanced HBV-specific CTL led to strong cytolytic capacity against HepG2.2.15.

conclusionOverall, our data suggest that in vitro activation of MoDCs with HBVsvp overcomes the functionally impaired DCs and T cells in CHB patients offering a promising tool for therapeutic or vaccine-based approaches against HBV.

Indexed as

CHBHBV-specific CTLimmunotherapyMoDCs-pulsed-HBVsvp

Identifiers

PMID32821133
PMCPMC7418458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.