ReviewAmerican journal of hypertension2021
Aldosterone, Inflammation, Immune System, and Hypertension.
Review in American journal of hypertension, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
148 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 229 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists and mortality in hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of hypertension · 2026Pooled it
- Biomarkers and pathways in autism spectrum disorder: An individual meta-analysis based on proteomic and metabolomic data.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025Pooled it
- Comparative efficacy and safety of aldosterone synthase inhibitors in hypertension: a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled rials.Open heart · 2025Pooled it
- Blood Pressure-Lowering Effects of Aldosterone Synthase Inhibitors-A Systematic Review.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2025Pooled it
- Correlation analysis of systemic immune inflammation index with the occurrence and clinical outcomes of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Time to Benefit of Surgery vs Targeted Medical Therapy for Patients With Primary Aldosteronism: A Meta-analysis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists for renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Cardiovascular implications in adolescent and young adult hypertension.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Essential Hypertension and Oxidative Stress: Novel Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Trial
- Early mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism for end-organ protection in hypertension: Implications for disparities and rethinking the timing paradigm.Dialogues in health · 2026Review
- Multi-omics profiling reveals molecular features of visceral adiposity in autonomous cortisol secretion.iScience · 2026Article
- Aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor signaling and residual cardiorenal risk in type 2 diabetes.Acta diabetologica · 2026Review
- Partitioned blood pressure polygenic risk reveals differential genetic effects of tissue-specific enhancers and their interactions on cardiovascular disease.Research square · 2026Article
- Recombinant human Thymosin β4 ameliorates experimental colitis and intestinal fibrosis through suppression of mineralocorticoid receptor signaling.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Article
- Finerenone in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Expanding the Role of Non-steroidal Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026Review
- A modifiable driver of dementia: cognitive impairment in primary aldosteronism.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Review
- [Hydrocortisone for septic shock: with or without fludrocortisone?]Die Anaesthesiologie · 2026Review
- Untargeted Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Breed-Specific Metabolomic Signatures in the Longissimus Dorsi Meat of Beichuan White Goats and Tianfu Goats.Metabolites · 2026Article
- Article
- Roflumilast Enhances Liraglutide's Atrial Natriuretic Peptide-Dependent Suppression of Adrenal Aldosterone Secretion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone that controls body fluid and electrolyte balance. Excess aldosterone is associated with cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Inflammation plays a critical role on vascular damage promoted by aldosterone and aggravates vascular abnormalities, including endothelial dysfunction, vascular remodeling, fibrosis and oxidative stress, and other manifestations of end-organ damage that are associated with hypertension, other forms of cardiovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome. Over the past few years, many studies have consistently shown that aldosterone activates cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Macrophages and T cells accumulate in the kidneys, heart, and vasculature in response to aldosterone, and infiltration of immune cells contributes to end-organ damage in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Aldosterone activates various subsets of innate immune cells such as dendritic cells and monocytes/macrophages, as well as adaptive immune cells such as T lymphocytes, and, by activation of mineralocorticoid receptors stimulates proinflammatory transcription factors and the production of adhesion molecules and inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This review will briefly highlight some of the studies on the involvement of aldosterone in activation of innate and adaptive immune cells and its impact on the cardiovascular system. Since aldosterone plays a key role in many cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, these data will open up promising perspectives for the identification of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for prevention and treatment of diseases associated with increased levels of aldosterone, such as arterial hypertension, obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and heart failure.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.