ReviewCardiovascular engineering and technology2021
The Role of Tricellular Junctions in the Transport of Macromolecules Across Endothelium.
Review in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transcytosis of LDL Across Arterial Endothelium: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025Review
- A mechanical modeling framework to study endothelial permeability.Biophysical journal · 2024Article
- Biomechanical determinants of endothelial permeability assessed in standard and modified hollow-fibre bioreactors.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2023Article
- NO Synthesis but Not Apoptosis, Mitosis or Inflammation Can Explain Correlations between Flow Directionality and Paracellular Permeability of Cultured Endothelium.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- The Contribution of Gut Microbiota and Endothelial Dysfunction in the Development of Arterial Hypertension in Animal Models and in Humans.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Haemodynamic Wall Shear Stress, Endothelial Permeability and Atherosclerosis-A Triad of Controversy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Review
- S1P in the development of atherosclerosis: roles of hemodynamic wall shear stress and endothelial permeability.Tissue barriers · 2021Review
- Special Issue on Professor John M. Tarbell's Contribution to Cardiovascular Engineering.Cardiovascular engineering and technology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTransport of water and solutes across vascular endothelium is important in normal physiology and critical in the development of various diseases, including atherosclerosis. However, there is debate about the routes for such transport. We recently showed that an albumin-sized tracer crossed endothelium at bicellular and tricellular junctions, a tracer having the size of high density lipoprotein crossed only through tricellular junctions, and a tracer with the size of low density lipoprotein was unable to cross by either route and instead traversed the cells themselves. Here we review previous work on the structure and function of tricellular junctions. We then describe a study in which we assessed the role of such junctions in the transport of an albumin-sized tracer.
methodsWe examined normal endothelial monolayers, the effect of agonists that modify their permeability, and the influence of different patterns of shear stress.
resultsUnder normal conditions, approximately 85% of transendothelial transport occurred through tricellular junctions. This fraction was unchanged when permeability was reduced by sphingosine-1-phosphate or increased by thrombin, and also did not differ between endothelium exposed to multidirectional as opposed to uniaxial shear stress despite a > 50% difference in permeability.
conclusionThese data show that tricellular junctions dominate normal transport of this tracer and largely determine influences of agonists and shear. The effects were attributable to changes in both the number and conductivity of the junctions. Further investigation of these structures will lead to increased understanding of endothelial barrier function and may suggest new therapeutic strategies in disease.
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Registered trials
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