Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32820185›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Homozygous deletions implicate non-coding epigenetic marks in Autism spectrum disorder.

Klaus Schmitz-Abe, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Ryan N Doan, R Sean Hill, Maria H Chahrour, Bhaven K Mehta, Sarah Servattalab, Bulent Ataman, Anh-Thu N Lam, Eric M Morrow and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomic strategies to untangle the etiology of autism: A primer.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Klaus Schmitz-AbeDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Guzman Sanchez-SchmitzDepartment of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Ryan N DoanDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
R Sean HillDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Maria H ChahrourDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Bhaven K MehtaDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Sarah ServattalabDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Bulent AtamanDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Anh-Thu N LamDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Eric M MorrowDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry and Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Michael E GreenbergDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Timothy W YuDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Timothy.Yu@childrens.harvard.edu.
Christopher A WalshDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Christopher.Walsh@childrens.harvard.edu.
Kyriacos MarkianosDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Kyriacos.Markianos@childrens.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrown University · US

Funding

Center for Genomic and Phenomic Studies in AutismU24MH081810 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAJONCHERE, CLARA M · 2007 to 2011
$8.3M
Finding Autism Genes by Genomic Copy Number AnalysisR01MH083565 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2007 to 2016
$6.9M
Supplement request for Training GrantT32NS007473 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI Elizabeth C. Engle, Thomas L. Schwarz · 1999 to 2026
$6.9M
FUNDAMENTAL NEUROBIOLOGYT32NS007484 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2000 to 2014
$5.9M
Human autism genetics and activity dependent gene activationRC2MH089952 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2009 to 2010
$5.1M
Orchestra: A high performance biomedical supercomputing collaborativeS10RR028832 · NCRR · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ · 2010 to 2010
$3.7M
Complete gene knockouts in autism: identification and functional characterizationR01MH113761 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI YU, TIMOTHY WEI-WEN · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028832NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083565NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089952NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH081810NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007473NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 98% of the human genome is made up of non-coding DNA, but techniques to ascertain its contribution to human disease have lagged far behind our understanding of protein coding variations. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been mostly associated with coding variations via de novo single nucleotide variants (SNVs), recessive/homozygous SNVs, or de novo copy number variants (CNVs); however, most ASD cases continue to lack a genetic diagnosis. We analyzed 187 consanguineous ASD families for biallelic CNVs. Recessive deletions were significantly enriched in affected individuals relative to their unaffected siblings (17% versus 4%, p < 0.001). Only a small subset of biallelic deletions were predicted to result in coding exon disruption. In contrast, biallelic deletions in individuals with ASD were enriched for overlap with regulatory regions, with 23/28 CNVs disrupting histone peaks in ENCODE (p < 0.009). Overlap with regulatory regions was further demonstrated by comparisons to the 127-epigenome dataset released by the Roadmap Epigenomics project, with enrichment for enhancers found in primary brain tissue and neuronal progenitor cells. Our results suggest a novel noncoding mechanism of ASD, describe a powerful method to identify important noncoding regions in the human genome, and emphasize the potential significance of gene activation and regulation in cognitive and social function.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene DeletionHomozygoteAutism Spectrum DisorderDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID32820185
PMCPMC7441318
OpenAlexW3080770717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.