Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32820173›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Engineering AvidCARs for combinatorial antigen recognition and reversible control of CAR function.

Benjamin Salzer, Christina M Schueller, Charlotte U Zajc, Timo Peters, Michael A Schoeber, Boris Kovacic, Michelle C Buri, Elisabeth Lobner, Omer Dushek, Johannes B Huppa and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. AI-GuidedJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Spatial Regulation of CAR Signaling Enables Logic-Gated Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Small-molecule control of CAR T cells.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Novel strategies to manage CAR-T cell toxicity.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Benjamin SalzerSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-6356
Christina M SchuellerSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-6815
Charlotte U ZajcSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-7430
Timo PetersCenter for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael A SchoeberSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4918-5061
Boris KovacicSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michelle C BuriSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-0201
Elisabeth LobnerDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-5524
Omer DushekSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-5226
Johannes B HuppaCenter for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Institute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-8198
Christian ObingerDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, 1190, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-3430
Eva M PutzSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-4477
Wolfgang HolterSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael W TraxlmayrChristian Doppler Laboratory for Next Generation CAR T Cells, 1090, Vienna, Austria. michael.traxlmayr@boku.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-582X
Manfred LehnerSt. Anna Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), 1090, Vienna, Austria. manfred.lehner@ccri.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-4218
St Anna Children's Hospital · ATChristian Doppler Laboratory for Thermoelectricity · ATBOKU University · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 32001Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1224Wellcome Trust 207537/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells engineered to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR-T cells) have shown impressive clinical efficacy in the treatment of B cell malignancies. However, the development of CAR-T cell therapies for solid tumors is hampered by the lack of truly tumor-specific antigens and poor control over T cell activity. Here we present an avidity-controlled CAR (AvidCAR) platform with inducible and logic control functions. The key is the combination of (i) an improved CAR design which enables controlled CAR dimerization and (ii) a significant reduction of antigen-binding affinities to introduce dependence on bivalent interaction, i.e. avidity. The potential and versatility of the AvidCAR platform is exemplified by designing ON-switch CARs, which can be regulated with a clinically applied drug, and AND-gate CARs specifically recognizing combinations of two antigens. Thus, we expect that AvidCARs will be a highly valuable platform for the development of controllable CAR therapies with improved tumor specificity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytokinesCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLymphocyte ActivationMice, Inbred NODMice, KnockoutMice, SCIDNeoplasmsReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmCytokinesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID32820173
PMCPMC7441178
OpenAlexW3065319527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.