ReviewNature reviews. Disease primers2020
Comorbid depression in medical diseases.
Review in Nature reviews. Disease primers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06765057 (Effect of Probiotics "Psychobiotics" on Depression in Adults With Pre-Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome in Riyadh City), which is not on this map. Cited by 283 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Probiotics "Psychobiotics" on Depression in Adults With Pre-Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome in Riyadh City
Who cites it
283 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 493 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sertraline as an Antidepressant and Inflammatory Cytokines in Depressive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trials.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Multimorbidity patterns and mental health in late life: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.European geriatric medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Comparative Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Delivery Formats for Individuals with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Dose-response effects of aerobic exercise on reducing depression in patients with chronic illness and comorbid depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.British journal of sports medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Performance of Automatic Speech Analysis in Detecting Depression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JMIR mental health · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Neuromodulation Techniques in Depression Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and tolerability of antidepressants in individuals suffering from physical conditions and depressive disorders: network meta-analysis.The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2025Pooled it
- Lifestyle behaviours do not moderate the association between childhood maltreatment and comorbid depression and cardiometabolic disease in older adults: a meta-analysis.BMC medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Psychological interventions for preventing relapse in individuals with partial remission of depression: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Self-compassion and psychological distress in chronic illness: A meta-analysis.British journal of health psychology · 2025Pooled it
- Beyond the vision: central serous chorioretinopathy, anxiety and depression-a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Brain-based Sex Differences in Depression: A Systematic Review of Neuroimaging Studies.Brain imaging and behavior · 2023Pooled it
- Assessing Patient Adherence to and Engagement With Digital Interventions for Depression in Clinical Trials: Systematic Literature Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Association between impaired glucose metabolism and long-term prognosis at the time of diagnosis of depression: Impaired glucose metabolism as a promising biomarker proposed through a machine-learning approach.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023Pooled it
- Glycemic Control With Layperson-Delivered Telephone Calls vs Usual Care for Patients With Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- Effects of a dual intervention (motor and virtual reality-based cognitive) on cognition in patients with mild cognitive impairment: a single-blind, randomized controlled trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy programme to reduce depressive symptoms in patients with multiple sclerosis: a multicentre, randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.The Lancet. Digital health · 2023Trial
- Trial
223 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Depression is one of the most common comorbidities of many chronic medical diseases including cancer and cardiovascular, metabolic, inflammatory and neurological disorders. Indeed, the prevalence of depression in these patient groups is often substantially higher than in the general population, and depression accounts for a substantial part of the psychosocial burden of these disorders. Many factors can contribute to the occurrence of comorbid depression, such as shared genetic factors, converging biological pathways, social factors, health behaviours and psychological factors. Diagnosis of depression in patients with a medical disorder can be particularly challenging owing to symptomatic overlap. Although pharmacological and psychological treatments can be effective, adjustments may need to be made for patients with a comorbid medical disorder. In addition, symptoms or treatments of medical disorders may interfere with the treatment of depression. Conversely, symptoms of depression may decrease adherence to treatment of both disorders. Thus, comprehensive treatment plans are necessary to optimize care.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.