Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32820072›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Prevention and treatment of SHIVAD8 infection in rhesus macaques by a potent d-peptide HIV entry inhibitor.

Yoshiaki Nishimura, J Nicholas Francis, Olivia K Donau, Eric Jesteadt, Reza Sadjadpour, Amanda R Smith, Michael S Seaman, Brett D Welch, Malcolm A Martin, Michael S Kay

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Total chemical synthesis of pentameric cholera toxin subunit B.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
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  6. Stabilized trimeric peptide immunogens of the complete HIV-1 gp41 N-heptad repeat and their use as HIV-1 vaccine candidates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yoshiaki NishimuraLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-1347-2368
J Nicholas FrancisDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-2546
Olivia K DonauLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Eric JesteadtLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Reza SadjadpourLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Amanda R SmithDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112.ORCID 0000-0001-7348-1499
Michael S SeamanCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215.
Brett D WelchNavigen, Inc., Salt Lake City, UT 84108.
Malcolm A MartinLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892; malm@nih.gov kay@biochem.utah.edu.
Michael S KayDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112; malm@nih.gov kay@biochem.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3186-9684
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Utah · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USNavigen (United States) · US

Funding

Virus TransmissionP50AI150464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUNDQUIST, WESLEY I. · 2019 to 2021
$14.9M
D-peptide Inhibitors of HIV-1 EntryR01AI076168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
Therapeutic D-peptide Inhibitor of HIV EntryR44AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L · 2013 to 2015
$3.0M
Therapeutic D-peptide Inhibitor of HIV EntrySB1AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L, WETTSTEIN, DANIEL A · 2017 to 2019
$3.0M
A Phase Ia/Ib Clinical Study of HIV Entry Inhibitor CPT31:Single and Multiple Ascending Dose Study of Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics in Healthy Adults anAdults with HIVU44AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L · 2020 to 2022
$3.0M
D-peptide Inhibitors of HIV-1 EntryR56AI076168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2012 to 2012
$374k
Therapeutic D-peptide Inhibitor of HIV entryR43AI095172 · NIAID · NAVIGEN, INC. · PI MUELLER, ALAN L · 2011 to 2011
$299k
NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150464NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076168NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI095172NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI095172NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI076168NIAID NIH HHS SB1 AI095172NIAID NIH HHS U44 AI095172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol-PIE12-trimer (CPT31) is a potent d-peptide HIV entry inhibitor that targets the highly conserved gp41 N-peptide pocket region. CPT31 exhibited strong inhibitory breadth against diverse panels of primary virus isolates. In a simian-HIV chimeric virus AD8 (SHIVAD8) macaque model, CPT31 prevented infection from a single high-dose rectal challenge. In chronically infected animals, CPT31 monotherapy rapidly reduced viral load by ∼2 logs before rebound occurred due to the emergence of drug resistance. In chronically infected animals with viremia initially controlled by combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), CPT31 monotherapy prevented viral rebound after discontinuation of cART. These data establish CPT31 as a promising candidate for HIV prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIVHIV InfectionsSimian Immunodeficiency VirusAnimalsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHIV Envelope Protein gp41Macaca mulattaMaleVirus InternalizationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Envelope Protein gp41d-peptideHIV entry inhibitorHIV preventionHIV treatmentNHP HIV model

Identifiers

PMID32820072
PMCPMC7486783
OpenAlexW3080245701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.