Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32819446›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2020

Breast and prostate cancers harbor common somatic copy number alterations that consistently differ by race and are associated with survival.

Yalei Chen, Sudha M Sadasivan, Ruicong She, Indrani Datta, Kanika Taneja, Dhananjay Chitale, Nilesh Gupta, Melissa B Davis, Lisa A Newman, Craig G Rogers and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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  7. Response to: Comment on Genetic Ancestry-Specific Molecular and Survival Differences in Admixed Breast Cancer Patients.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yalei ChenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sudha M SadasivanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ruicong SheDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Indrani DattaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Kanika TanejaDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Dhananjay ChitaleDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Nilesh GuptaDepartment of Pathology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Melissa B DavisCenter for the Study of Breast Cancer Subtypes, Breast Oncology Program, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Lisa A NewmanCenter for the Study of Breast Cancer Subtypes, Breast Oncology Program, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Craig G RogersVattikuti Urologic Institute, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Pamela L ParisDepartment of Urology, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jia LiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Benjamin A RybickiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA.
Albert M LevinDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA. alevin1@hfhs.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6993-1669
Henry Ford Health System · USBreast Cancer Research Foundation · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

GENE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION IN PROSTATE CANCERR01ES011126 · NIEHS · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI RYBICKI, BENJAMIN A. · 2000 to 2017
$8.0M
Department Of Defense W81XWH-15-1-0395NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPan-cancer studies of somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) have demonstrated common SCNA patterns across cancer types, but despite demonstrable differences in aggressiveness of some cancers by race, pan-cancer SCNA variation by race has not been explored. This study investigated a) racial differences in SCNAs in both breast and prostate cancer, b) the degree to which they are shared across cancers, and c) the impact of these shared, race-differentiated SCNAs on cancer survival.

methodsUtilizing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), SCNAs were identified using GISTIC 2.0, and in each tumor type, differences in SCNA magnitude between African Americans (AA) and European Americans (EA) were tested using linear regression. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of the copy number of genes residing in race-differentiated SCNAs shared between tumor types was used to identify SCNA-defined patient groups, and Cox proportional hazards regression was used to test for association between those groups and overall/progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsWe identified SCNAs that differed by race in breast (n = 58 SCNAs; permutation p < 10

conclusionsThis study identified race-differentiated SCNAs shared by two related cancers. The association of SCNA-defined patient groups with survival demonstrates the clinical significance of combinations of these race-differentiated genomic aberrations, and the higher frequency of these alterations in AA relative to EA patients may explain racial disparities in risk of aggressive breast and prostate cancer.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCluster AnalysisEthnicityFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansMalePrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsRacial GroupsSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorBreast cancerGenetic ancestryProstate cancerRaceSCNAs

Identifiers

PMID32819446
PMCPMC7441621
OpenAlexW3081113522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.