Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32819354›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2020

Bridge to surgery using a self-expandable metallic stent for stages II-III obstructive colorectal cancer.

Katsuya Ohta, Masakazu Ikenaga, Masami Ueda, Kiyotsugu Iede, Yujiro Tsuda, Shinsuke Nakashima, Takashi Nojiri, Jin Matsuyama, Shunji Endo, Jun Murata and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katsuya OhtaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan. ohta.k@med.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4897-7032
Masakazu IkenagaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Masami UedaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Kiyotsugu IedeGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yujiro TsudaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Shinsuke NakashimaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Takashi NojiriThoracic Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Jin MatsuyamaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Shunji EndoGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Jun MurataGastroenterology, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Ichizo KobayashiGastroenterology, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiko TsujiiGastroenterology, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Terumasa YamadaGastroenterological Surgery, Higashiosaka City Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBridge to surgery (BTS) using a self-expandable metallic stent (SEMS) for the treatment of obstructive colorectal cancer improves the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to examine prognostic factors of obstructive colorectal cancer.

methodsWe analyzed stage II-III resectable colon cancer cases (Cur A) retrospectively registered between January 2005 and December 2017. Overall, 117 patients with Cur A obstructive colorectal cancer were evaluated: 67 of them underwent emergency surgery (ES Group) and 50 of them after BTS with SEMS placement (BTS group). We compared surgical results and prognoses between the two groups.

resultsA total of 50 patients underwent endoscopic SEMS placement, which technical success of 96% and morbidity rate of 18%. Primary anastomosis rates were 77.6% in ES and 95.7% in BTS (p <  0.001); postoperative complication, 46.3% in ES and 10.5% in BTS (p <  0.001); pathological findings of lymphatic invasion, 66.7% in ES and 100% in BTS (p <  0.001); venous invasion were 66.8% in ES and 92% in BTS (p = 0.04); and recurrence of 25.4% in ES and 39.1% in BTS. The 3-year overall survival was significantly different between two groups (ES, 86.8%:BTS, 58.8%), BTS is worse than ES (log-rank test; p <  0.001). Venous invasion independently predicted worsened recurrence-free and overall survival.

conclusionsThe vascular invasiveness was correlated with tumor progression after SEMS placement, and the survival rate was lower in BTS. SEMS potentially worsens prognostic outcomes in stage II-III obstructive colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal ObstructionSelf Expandable Metallic StentsAdultAgedColectomyColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisProsthesis ImplantationQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesBowel obstructionColorectal cancerSelf-expandable metallic stent

Identifiers

PMID32819354
PMCPMC7441724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.