Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32818958›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2020

Influence of State-Level Emergency Planning Policy Requirements on Secondary School Adoption.

Samantha E Scarneo-Miller, Zachary Y Kerr, William M Adams, Luke N Belval, Douglas J Casa

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samantha E Scarneo-MillerDepartment of Kinesiology, Korey Stringer Institute, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.
Zachary Y KerrDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
William M AdamsDepartment of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Luke N BelvalInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Dallas, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, TX.
Douglas J CasaDepartment of Kinesiology, Korey Stringer Institute, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextEmergency action plans (EAPs) are a critical component in the management of catastrophic sport-related injury. Some state high school athletics associations and state legislation have required that schools develop EAPs, but little research exists on the influence of a statewide policy requirement on local adoption of these policies.

objectiveTo examine the efficacy of a statewide policy requirement on local adoption of an EAP.

designCross-sectional study.

settingOnline questionnaire. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsSecondary school athletic trainers were invited to complete a survey (n = 9642); 1136 completed the survey, yielding an 11.7% response rate. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Survey responses on the adoption of EAPs along with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator (CPR/AED) requirements were cross-referenced with published statewide policies to determine the prevalence of EAP adoption. We evaluated the adoption of emergency action plan components based on the National Athletic Trainers' Association's emergency planning position statement along with CPR/AED requirements to determine component-specific prevalence. We compared the prevalence of EAP and component adoption between states that required EAPs and specific components of EAPs and states without such requirements.

resultsAthletic trainers in states that required adoption of an EAP reported including more components of the emergency planning position statement (mean = 8 ± 4, median = 9) than in states without a requirement (mean = 7 ± 4, median = 8). The adoption of EAP components did not differ between states that required specific components of the EAP versus development of the EAP only. However, schools in states with both EAP and CPR/AED training requirements reported higher rates of CPR/AED training implementation (95.5%) than states that only required CPR/AED training (81.6%, prevalence ratio = 1.10, 95% confidence interval = 1.01, 1.20).

conclusionsBased on these data, statewide policy requirements for the development of an EAP may be associated with increasing adoption of EAPs.

Indexed as

PolicyAdultCardiopulmonary ResuscitationCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansSchoolsSurveys and Questionnairesathleticscatastrophic injuryemergency action plansports

Identifiers

PMID32818958
PMCPMC7594600

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.