Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32818527›Full record

ArticleBrain research2020

N400 amplitude, latency, and variability reflect temporal integration of beat gesture and pitch accent during language processing.

Laura M Morett, Nicole Landi, Julia Irwin, James C McPartland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura M MorettUniversity of Alabama, United States. Electronic address: lmorett@ua.edu.
Nicole LandiHaskins Laboratories, University of Connecticut, United States.
Julia IrwinHaskins Laboratories, Southern Connecticut State University, United States.
James C McPartlandYale University, United States.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical TrialsU19MH108206 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CHARLES ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2024
$68.8M
Neurobiological Signatures of Perception of Audiovisual Speech in Children with Autism Spectrum DisordersR15DC013864 · NIDCD · SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IRWIN, JULIA · 2014 to 2018
$862k
Multimodel Assessment of Social Process Systems across Neurodevelopmental DisordersR01MH107426 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MCPARTLAND, JAMES CHARLES, SRIHARI, VINOD H. · 2015 to 2017
$651k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDCD NIH HHS R15 DC013864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107426NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH108206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how across-trial (average) and trial-by-trial (variability in) amplitude and latency of the N400 event-related potential (ERP) reflect temporal integration of pitch accent and beat gesture. Thirty native English speakers viewed videos of a talker producing sentences with beat gesture co-occurring with a pitch accented focus word (synchronous), beat gesture co-occurring with the onset of a subsequent non-focused word (asynchronous), or the absence of beat gesture (no beat). Across trials, increased amplitude and earlier latency were observed when beat gesture was temporally asynchronous with pitch accenting than when it was temporally synchronous with pitch accenting or absent. Moreover, temporal asynchrony of beat gesture relative to pitch accent increased trial-by-trial variability of N400 amplitude and latency and influenced the relationship between across-trial and trial-by-trial N400 latency. These results indicate that across-trial and trial-by-trial amplitude and latency of the N400 ERP reflect temporal integration of beat gesture and pitch accent during language comprehension, supporting extension of the integrated systems hypothesis of gesture-speech processing and neural noise theories to focus processing in typical adult populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansLanguageMalePitch PerceptionSpeechSpeech PerceptionYoung AdultBeat gestureEvoked response variabilityN400Pitch accentTemporal integration

Identifiers

PMID32818527
PMCPMC7493208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.