Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32818496›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2020

Kidney Tertiary Lymphoid Structures in Lupus Nephritis Develop into Large Interconnected Networks and Resemble Lymph Nodes in Gene Signature.

Seyed Esmaeil Dorraji, Premasany Kanapathippillai, Aud-Malin Karlsson Hovd, Mikael Ryan Stenersrød, Kjersti Daae Horvei, Anita Ursvik, Stine Linn Figenschau, Dhivya Thiyagarajan, Christopher Graham Fenton, Hege Lynum Pedersen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The endothelium response to kidney injury.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Can we cure autoimmunity?Current opinion in immunology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyed Esmaeil DorrajiRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Premasany KanapathippillaiRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Aud-Malin Karlsson HovdRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Mikael Ryan StenersrødRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Kjersti Daae HorveiRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Anita UrsvikRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Stine Linn FigenschauRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Dhivya ThiyagarajanRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Christopher Graham FentonGenomic Support Center, Department of Clinical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway.
Hege Lynum PedersenRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Kristin Andreassen FentonRNA and Molecular Pathology Research Group, Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Health Science, UiT Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway. Electronic address: kristin.fenton@uit.no.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune aggregates organized as tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are observed within the kidneys of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis (LN). Renal TLS was characterized in lupus-prone New Zealand black × New Zealand white F1 mice analyzing cell composition and vessel formation. RNA sequencing was performed on transcriptomes isolated from lymph nodes, macrodissected TLS from kidneys, and total kidneys of mice at different disease stages by using a personal genome machine and RNA sequencing. Formation of TLS was found in anti-double-stranded DNA antibody-positive mice, and the structures were organized as interconnected large networks with distinct T/B cell zones with adjacent dendritic cells, macrophages, plasma cells, high endothelial venules, supporting follicular dendritic cells network, and functional germinal centers. Comparison of gene profiles of whole kidney, renal TLS, and lymph nodes revealed a similar gene signature of TLS and lymph nodes. The up-regulated genes within the kidneys of lupus-prone mice during LN development reflected TLS formation, whereas the down-regulated genes were involved in metabolic processes of the kidney cells. A comparison with human LN gene expression revealed similar up-regulated genes as observed during the development of murine LN and TLS. In conclusion, kidney TLS have a similar cell composition, structure, and gene signature as lymph nodes and therefore may function as a kidney-specific type of lymph node.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsGene Expression RegulationKidneyLupus NephritisLymph NodesAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingMice

Identifiers

PMID32818496
PMCPMC12178333
OpenAlexW3075687179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.