Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32818396›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2020

Polyclonal Burkholderia cepacia Complex Outbreak in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients Caused by Contaminated Aqueous Chlorhexidine.

Sally C Y Wong, Shuk-Ching Wong, Jonathan H K Chen, Rosana W S Poon, Derek L L Hung, Kelvin H Y Chiu, Simon Y C So, Wing Shan Leung, Tak Mao Chan, Desmond Y H Yap and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Outbreak of melioidosis in a highly urbanized area.Emerging microbes & infections · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Annals of medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. An outbreak ofInfection prevention in practice · 2024
    Article
  7. Peritonitis caused byFrontiers in medicine · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Epidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sally C Y Wong
Shuk-Ching Wong
Jonathan H K Chen
Rosana W S Poon
Derek L L Hung
Kelvin H Y Chiu
Simon Y C So
Wing Shan Leung
Tak Mao Chan
Desmond Y H Yap
Vivien W M Chuang
Kwok-Yung Yuen
Vincent C C Cheng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether Burkholderia cepacia complex should be an objectionable organism in antiseptic solutions with acceptable total bacterial counts is controversial. By using next-generation sequencing, we documented a polyclonal B. cepacia complex outbreak affecting peritoneal dialysis patients in Hong Kong that was caused by contaminated chlorhexidine solutions. Epidemiologic investigations at a manufacturing site identified a semiautomated packaging machine as the probable source of contamination in some of the brands. Use of whole-genome sequencing differentiated the isolates into 3 brand-specific clonal types. Changes in exit site care recommendations, rapid recall of affected products, and tightening of regulatory control for chlorhexidine-containing skin antiseptics could prevent future similar outbreaks. Environmental opportunistic pathogens, including B. cepacia complex, might be included in regular surveillance as indicator organisms for monitoring environmental contamination.

Indexed as

Burkholderia cepacia complexBurkholderia InfectionsCross InfectionPeritoneal DialysisChlorhexidineDisease OutbreaksHong KongHumansChlorhexidinebacteriaB. cenocepaciaBurkholderia cepacia complexchlorhexidineepidemiologygenomic sequencingHong Kong. Chinamanufacturersnosocomial infectionsoutbreakperitoneal dialysispolyclonalwound infection

Identifiers

PMID32818396
PMCPMC7454066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.